pg gem이 옴니버스에 설치되지 않습니다. 요리사 설치

안녕하세요. 나는 해결하려고 노력하지만 실패하고있는 문제에 직면하고있다. Omgibus Chef 설치가있는 서버에 pg gem을 설치하려고합니다. http://www.opscode.com/chef/install/pg gem이 옴니버스에 설치되지 않습니다. 요리사 설치

기본적으로 이미 문제가보고되었지만 (http://tickets.opscode.com/browse/COOK-1406) 어떤 경우라도이 해결책을 찾고 있습니다 - Opscode Ubuntu repos에서 패키지를 설치하는 것이 좋습니다 -하지만 루비 1.8이 있습니다 - 나는 그 일을하기를 꺼려하는 이유를 더 깊이 생각해야합니다.

페이지 보석을 설치할 때 내가 갖는

오류는 다음 mkmf.log에서 비트 오류있는

$ sudo /opt/chef/embedded/bin/gem install pg 
Building native extensions. This could take a while... 
ERROR: Error installing pg: 
    ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension. 

     /opt/chef/embedded/bin/ruby extconf.rb 
checking for pg_config... yes 
Using config values from /usr/bin/pg_config 
checking for libpq-fe.h... yes 
checking for libpq/libpq-fs.h... yes 
checking for pg_config_manual.h... yes 
checking for PQconnectdb() in -lpq... no 
checking for PQconnectdb() in -llibpq... no 
checking for PQconnectdb() in -lms/libpq... no 
Can't find the PostgreSQL client library (libpq) 
*** extconf.rb failed *** 
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of 
necessary libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more 
details. You may need configuration options. 

Provided configuration options: 
    --with-opt-dir 
    --with-opt-include 
    --without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include 
    --with-opt-lib 
    --without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib 
    --with-make-prog 
    --without-make-prog 
    --srcdir=. 
    --curdir 
    --ruby=/opt/chef/embedded/bin/ruby 
    --with-pg 
    --without-pg 
    --with-pg-dir 
    --without-pg-dir 
    --with-pg-include 
    --without-pg-include=${pg-dir}/include 
    --with-pg-lib 
    --without-pg-lib=${pg-dir}/lib 
    --with-pg-config 
    --without-pg-config 
    --with-pg_config 
    --without-pg_config 
    --with-pqlib 
    --without-pqlib 
    --with-libpqlib 
    --without-libpqlib 
    --with-ms/libpqlib 
    --without-ms/libpqlib 


Gem files will remain installed in /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/pg-0.14.1 for inspection. 
Results logged to /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/pg-0.14.1/ext/gem_make.out

가 FO과 같다 llows는 :

have_library: checking for PQconnectdb() in -lpq... -------------------- no 

"gcc -o conftest -I/opt/chef/embedded/include/ruby-1.9.1/x86_64-linux -I/opt/chef/embedded/include/ruby-1.9.1/ruby/backward -I/opt/chef/embedded/include/ruby-1.9.1 -I. -I/opt/chef/embedded/include -I/usr/include/postgresql -I/opt/chef/embedded/include -fPIC conftest.c -L. -L/opt/chef/embedded/lib -Wl,-R/opt/chef/embedded/lib -L/opt/chef/embedded/lib -Wl,-R/opt/chef/embedded/lib -L. -Wl,-rpath,/opt/chef/embedded/lib -L/opt/chef/embedded/lib -rdynamic -Wl,-export-dynamic -L/usr/lib  -Wl,-R -Wl,/opt/chef/embedded/lib -L/opt/chef/embedded/lib -lruby -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lcrypt -lm -lc" 
/usr/lib/libpq.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_1.0.0' 
/usr/lib/libpq.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_1.0.0' 
/usr/lib/libpq.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_1.0.0' 
/usr/lib/libpq.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_1.0.0' 
/usr/lib/libpq.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_1.0.0' 
/usr/lib/libpq.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_1.0.0' 
/usr/lib/libpq.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_1.0.0' 
/usr/lib/libpq.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_1.0.0' 
/usr/lib/libpq.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_1.0.0' 
/usr/lib/libpq.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_1.0.0' 
/usr/lib/libpq.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_1.0.0' 
/usr/lib/libpq.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_1.0.0' 
/usr/lib/libpq.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_1.0.0' 
/usr/lib/libpq.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_1.0.0' 
/usr/lib/libpq.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_1.0.0' 
/usr/lib/libpq.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_1.0.0' 
/usr/lib/libpq.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_1.0.0' 
/usr/lib/libpq.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_1.0.0' 
/usr/lib/libpq.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_1.0.0' 
/usr/lib/libpq.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_1.0.0' 
/usr/lib/libpq.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_1.0.0' 
/usr/lib/libpq.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_1.0.0' 
/usr/lib/libpq.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_1.0.0' 
/usr/lib/libpq.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_1.0.0' 
/usr/lib/libpq.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_1.0.0' 
/usr/lib/libpq.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_1.0.0' 
/usr/lib/libpq.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_1.0.0' 
/usr/lib/libpq.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_1.0.0' 
/usr/lib/libpq.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_1.0.0' 
/usr/lib/libpq.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_1.0.0' 
/usr/lib/libpq.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_1.0.0' 
/usr/lib/libpq.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_1.0.0' 
/usr/lib/libpq.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_1.0.0' 
/usr/lib/libpq.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_1.0.0' 
/usr/lib/libpq.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_1.0.0' 
/usr/lib/libpq.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_1.0.0' 
/usr/lib/libpq.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_1.0.0' 
/usr/lib/libpq.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_1.0.0' 
/usr/lib/libpq.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_1.0.0' 
/usr/lib/libpq.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_1.0.0' 
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status 
checked program was: 
/* begin */ 
1: #include "ruby.h" 
2: 
3: #include <libpq-fe.h> 
4: 
5: /*top*/ 
6: int main() {return 0;} 
7: int t() { void ((*volatile p)()); p = (void ((*)()))PQconnectdb; return 0; } 
/* end */ 

"gcc -o conftest -I/opt/chef/embedded/include/ruby-1.9.1/x86_64-linux -I/opt/chef/embedded/include/ruby-1.9.1/ruby/backward -I/opt/chef/embedded/include/ruby-1.9.1 -I. -I/opt/chef/embedded/include -I/usr/include/postgresql -I/opt/chef/embedded/include -fPIC conftest.c -L. -L/opt/chef/embedded/lib -Wl,-R/opt/chef/embedded/lib -L/opt/chef/embedded/lib -Wl,-R/opt/chef/embedded/lib -L. -Wl,-rpath,/opt/chef/embedded/lib -L/opt/chef/embedded/lib -rdynamic -Wl,-export-dynamic -L/usr/lib  -Wl,-R -Wl,/opt/chef/embedded/lib -L/opt/chef/embedded/lib -lruby -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lcrypt -lm -lc" 
conftest.c: In function ‘t’: 
conftest.c:7:1: error: too few arguments to function ‘PQconnectdb’ 
/usr/include/postgresql/libpq-fe.h:243:16: note: declared here 
checked program was: 
/* begin */ 
1: #include "ruby.h" 
2: 
3: #include <libpq-fe.h> 
4: 
5: /*top*/ 
6: int main() {return 0;} 
7: int t() { PQconnectdb(); return 0; } 
/* end */ 

-------------------- 

have_library: checking for PQconnectdb() in -llibpq... -------------------- no 

"gcc -o conftest -I/opt/chef/embedded/include/ruby-1.9.1/x86_64-linux -I/opt/chef/embedded/include/ruby-1.9.1/ruby/backward -I/opt/chef/embedded/include/ruby-1.9.1 -I. -I/opt/chef/embedded/include -I/usr/include/postgresql -I/opt/chef/embedded/include -fPIC conftest.c -L. -L/opt/chef/embedded/lib -Wl,-R/opt/chef/embedded/lib -L/opt/chef/embedded/lib -Wl,-R/opt/chef/embedded/lib -L. -Wl,-rpath,/opt/chef/embedded/lib -L/opt/chef/embedded/lib -rdynamic -Wl,-export-dynamic -L/usr/lib  -Wl,-R -Wl,/opt/chef/embedded/lib -L/opt/chef/embedded/lib -lruby -llibpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lcrypt -lm -lc" 
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -llibpq 
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status 
checked program was: 
/* begin */ 
1: #include "ruby.h" 
2: 
3: #include <libpq-fe.h> 
4: 
5: /*top*/ 
6: int main() {return 0;} 
7: int t() { void ((*volatile p)()); p = (void ((*)()))PQconnectdb; return 0; } 
/* end */ 

"gcc -o conftest -I/opt/chef/embedded/include/ruby-1.9.1/x86_64-linux -I/opt/chef/embedded/include/ruby-1.9.1/ruby/backward -I/opt/chef/embedded/include/ruby-1.9.1 -I. -I/opt/chef/embedded/include -I/usr/include/postgresql -I/opt/chef/embedded/include -fPIC conftest.c -L. -L/opt/chef/embedded/lib -Wl,-R/opt/chef/embedded/lib -L/opt/chef/embedded/lib -Wl,-R/opt/chef/embedded/lib -L. -Wl,-rpath,/opt/chef/embedded/lib -L/opt/chef/embedded/lib -rdynamic -Wl,-export-dynamic -L/usr/lib  -Wl,-R -Wl,/opt/chef/embedded/lib -L/opt/chef/embedded/lib -lruby -llibpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lcrypt -lm -lc" 
conftest.c: In function ‘t’: 
conftest.c:7:1: error: too few arguments to function ‘PQconnectdb’ 
/usr/include/postgresql/libpq-fe.h:243:16: note: declared here 
checked program was: 
/* begin */ 
1: #include "ruby.h" 
2: 
3: #include <libpq-fe.h> 
4: 
5: /*top*/ 
6: int main() {return 0;} 
7: int t() { PQconnectdb(); return 0; } 
/* end */ 

-------------------- 

have_library: checking for PQconnectdb() in -lms/libpq... -------------------- no 

"gcc -o conftest -I/opt/chef/embedded/include/ruby-1.9.1/x86_64-linux -I/opt/chef/embedded/include/ruby-1.9.1/ruby/backward -I/opt/chef/embedded/include/ruby-1.9.1 -I. -I/opt/chef/embedded/include -I/usr/include/postgresql -I/opt/chef/embedded/include -fPIC conftest.c -L. -L/opt/chef/embedded/lib -Wl,-R/opt/chef/embedded/lib -L/opt/chef/embedded/lib -Wl,-R/opt/chef/embedded/lib -L. -Wl,-rpath,/opt/chef/embedded/lib -L/opt/chef/embedded/lib -rdynamic -Wl,-export-dynamic -L/usr/lib  -Wl,-R -Wl,/opt/chef/embedded/lib -L/opt/chef/embedded/lib -lruby -lms/libpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lcrypt -lm -lc" 
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lms/libpq 
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status 
checked program was: 
/* begin */ 
1: #include "ruby.h" 
2: 
3: #include <libpq-fe.h> 
4: 
5: /*top*/ 
6: int main() {return 0;} 
7: int t() { void ((*volatile p)()); p = (void ((*)()))PQconnectdb; return 0; } 
/* end */ 

"gcc -o conftest -I/opt/chef/embedded/include/ruby-1.9.1/x86_64-linux -I/opt/chef/embedded/include/ruby-1.9.1/ruby/backward -I/opt/chef/embedded/include/ruby-1.9.1 -I. -I/opt/chef/embedded/include -I/usr/include/postgresql -I/opt/chef/embedded/include -fPIC conftest.c -L. -L/opt/chef/embedded/lib -Wl,-R/opt/chef/embedded/lib -L/opt/chef/embedded/lib -Wl,-R/opt/chef/embedded/lib -L. -Wl,-rpath,/opt/chef/embedded/lib -L/opt/chef/embedded/lib -rdynamic -Wl,-export-dynamic -L/usr/lib  -Wl,-R -Wl,/opt/chef/embedded/lib -L/opt/chef/embedded/lib -lruby -lms/libpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lcrypt -lm -lc" 
conftest.c: In function ‘t’: 
conftest.c:7:1: error: too few arguments to function ‘PQconnectdb’ 
/usr/include/postgresql/libpq-fe.h:243:16: note: declared here 
checked program was: 
/* begin */ 
1: #include "ruby.h" 
2: 
3: #include <libpq-fe.h> 
4: 
5: /*top*/ 
6: int main() {return 0;} 
7: int t() { PQconnectdb(); return 0; } 
/* end */ 

--------------------

나는 문제가 PG 보석은 하나의 PostgreSQL가에 지어진 컴파일이 실패 이외의 다른 lib 디렉토리에 링크되어 생각합니다. 이 문제를 해결하기 위해 내가 할 수있는 일이 있는지 궁금한가요? 놀라운 밝은 마음이 있습니까? 건배

출처

2012-10-24 gyre

postgresql 소스를 다운로드하고/opt/chef/embedded에 라이브러리를 빌드하여 컴파일하여 pg gem을 설치할 수있었습니다. 이것은 최적 아니지만, 그것은 작동합니다 (주의 : 나는 조리법이나 루비 프로그램에서 시도하지 않은) : 컴파일하는 동안

apt-get install -y build-essential 
apt-get build-dep -y postgresql 
wget http://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/source/v9.2.1/postgresql-9.2.1.tar.gz 
tar -zxvf postgresql-9.2.1.tar.gz 
cd postgresql-9.2.1 
export MAJOR_VER=9.2 
./configure \ 
    --prefix=/opt/chef/embedded \ 
    --mandir=/opt/chef/embedded/share/postgresql/${MAJOR_VER}/man \ 
    --docdir=/opt/chef/embedded/share/doc/postgresql-doc-${MAJOR_VER} \ 
    --sysconfdir=/etc/postgresql-common \ 
    --datarootdir=/opt/chef/embedded/share/ \ 
    --datadir=/opt/chef/embedded/share/postgresql/${MAJOR_VER} \ 
    --bindir=/opt/chef/embedded/lib/postgresql/${MAJOR_VER}/bin \ 
    --libdir=/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ \ 
    --libexecdir=/opt/chef/embedded/lib/postgresql/ \ 
    --includedir=/opt/chef/embedded/include/postgresql/ \ 
    --enable-nls \ 
    --enable-integer-datetimes \ 
    --enable-thread-safety \ 
    --enable-debug \ 
    --with-gnu-ld \ 
    --with-pgport=5432 \ 
    --with-openssl \ 
    --with-libedit-preferred \ 
    --with-includes=/opt/chef/embedded/include \ 
    --with-libs=/opt/chef/embedded/lib 
make 
sudo make install 
sudo /opt/chef/embedded/bin/gem install pg -- --with-pg-config=/opt/chef/embedded/lib/postgresql/9.2/bin/pg_config

https://gist.github.com/3954641

출처

2012-10-25 19:18:54 jtimberman

이것이 우리가 한 일입니다. 그러나 우리는 두 가지 이유로 그것을 좋아하지 않습니다 : 1.) 모든 Postgres 업그레이드는 을 재 컴파일한다는 뜻입니다. 2.) postgres 요리 책에서이 작업을하는 것은 많은 변화를 필요로하고 일반적으로 일을 망칩니다. 그럼에도 불구하고 답변 해 주셔서 감사합니다. – gyre

예, 완전히 차선책입니다. Opscode의 데이터베이스 요리 책 리소스에서 postgresql 데이터베이스와 사용자 관리와 같이 요리사의 pg gem을 사용하려는 경우에만 문제가됩니다. 앱에서만 pg를 사용하는 경우에는 필요하지 않습니다. 앱에서 사용하는 Ruby에 보석을 설치하면됩니다 (Google에서는 옴니버스 패키지에 Ruby를 사용하지 않는 것이 좋습니다). – jtimberman

즉, 우리는 Chef의 루비를 귀하의 앱에 추천하지 않으며 Chef만을 위해 :-). – jtimberman

시도는 "-lssl -lcrypto"을 추가. openssl 기반 응용 프로그램을 컴파일 할 때 저에게 효과적이었습니다.

출처

2014-08-31 12:47:56 MAB

pg gem이 옴니버스에 설치되지 않습니다. 요리사 설치

답변

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