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나는 뒤에 오는 카메라를 사용하는 앱을 만들기 위해 https://stackoverflow.com/a/32381052/8422218의 답을 따르고 필터를 추가 한 다음 화면에 실시간으로 표시합니다.실시간 카메라 미리보기에 필터 적용 - 신속한
//
// ViewController.swift
// CameraFilter
//
import UIKit
import AVFoundation
class ViewController: UIViewController, AVCaptureVideoDataOutputSampleBufferDelegate {
var captureSession = AVCaptureSession()
var backCamera: AVCaptureDevice?
var frontCamera: AVCaptureDevice?
var currentCamera: AVCaptureDevice?
var photoOutput: AVCapturePhotoOutput?
var cameraPreviewLayer: AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer?
@IBOutlet weak var filteredImage: UIImageView!
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
setupCaptureSession()
setupDevice()
setupInputOutput()
setupCorrectFramerate(currentCamera: currentCamera!) // will default to 30fps unless stated otherwise
setupPreviewLayer()
startRunningCaptureSession()
}
func setupCaptureSession() {
// should support anything up to 1920x1080 res, incl. 240fps @ 720p
captureSession.sessionPreset = AVCaptureSession.Preset.high
}
func setupDevice() {
let deviceDiscoverySession = AVCaptureDevice.DiscoverySession(deviceTypes: [AVCaptureDevice.DeviceType.builtInWideAngleCamera], mediaType: AVMediaType.video, position: AVCaptureDevice.Position.unspecified)
let devices = deviceDiscoverySession.devices
for device in devices {
if device.position == AVCaptureDevice.Position.back {
backCamera = device
}
else if device.position == AVCaptureDevice.Position.front {
frontCamera = device
}
}
currentCamera = backCamera
}
func setupInputOutput() {
do {
let captureDeviceInput = try AVCaptureDeviceInput(device: currentCamera!)
captureSession.addInput(captureDeviceInput)
photoOutput?.setPreparedPhotoSettingsArray([AVCapturePhotoSettings(format: [AVVideoCodecKey: AVVideoCodecType.jpeg])], completionHandler: nil)
} catch {
print(error)
}
}
func setupCorrectFramerate(currentCamera: AVCaptureDevice) {
for vFormat in currentCamera.formats {
//see available types
//print("\(vFormat) \n")
var ranges = vFormat.videoSupportedFrameRateRanges as [AVFrameRateRange]
let frameRates = ranges[0]
do {
//set to 240fps - available types are: 30, 60, 120 and 240 and custom
// lower framerates cause major stuttering
if frameRates.maxFrameRate == 240 {
try currentCamera.lockForConfiguration()
currentCamera.activeFormat = vFormat as AVCaptureDevice.Format
//for custom framerate set min max activeVideoFrameDuration to whatever you like, e.g. 1 and 180
currentCamera.activeVideoMinFrameDuration = frameRates.minFrameDuration
currentCamera.activeVideoMaxFrameDuration = frameRates.maxFrameDuration
}
}
catch {
print("Could not set active format")
print(error)
}
}
}
func setupPreviewLayer() {
cameraPreviewLayer = AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer(session: captureSession)
cameraPreviewLayer?.videoGravity = AVLayerVideoGravity.resizeAspectFill
cameraPreviewLayer?.connection?.videoOrientation = AVCaptureVideoOrientation.portrait
cameraPreviewLayer?.frame = self.view.frame
//set preview in background, allows for elements to be placed in the foreground
self.view.layer.insertSublayer(cameraPreviewLayer!, at: 0)
}
func captureOutput(captureOutput: AVCaptureOutput!, didOutputSampleBuffer sampleBuffer: CMSampleBuffer!, fromConnection connection: AVCaptureConnection!) {
let videoOutput = AVCaptureVideoDataOutput()
videoOutput.setSampleBufferDelegate(self, queue: DispatchQueue.main)
let comicEffect = CIFilter(name: "CIComicEffect")
let pixelBuffer = CMSampleBufferGetImageBuffer(sampleBuffer)
let cameraImage = CIImage(cvImageBuffer: pixelBuffer!)
comicEffect!.setValue(cameraImage, forKey: kCIInputImageKey)
//let filteredImage = UIImage(CIImage: comicEffect!.valueForKey(kCIOutputImageKey) as! CIImage!)
let filteredImage = UIImage(ciImage: comicEffect!.value(forKey: kCIOutputImageKey) as! CIImage!)
print("made it here")
DispatchQueue.main.async {
self.filteredImage.image = filteredImage
}
}
func startRunningCaptureSession() {
captureSession.startRunning()
backCamera?.unlockForConfiguration()
}
override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {
super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()
// Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}
}
내 스토리 보드 전체 화면 크기의있는 UIImageView를 포함
여기 내 코드입니다. 응용 프로그램을 실행할 때 카메라 미리보기 만 볼 수 있지만 적용된 필터는 볼 수 없습니다. 내가 어디로 잘못 가고 있니?
또한 애플리케이션을 작성하는 데 필요한 관련 코드가 모두 들어있는 다음의 Repo를 발견했습니다. https://github.com/altitudelabs/iOSRealTimeFilterTutorial
는 목표 - C로 작성 꽤 오래된하지만 성공하지 스위프트 코드에 그 변환에 이동을 받았어요 :
//
// ViewController.swift
// CameraFilter
//
import UIKit
import AVFoundation
import GLKit
class ViewController: UIViewController, AVCaptureVideoDataOutputSampleBufferDelegate {
var videoPreviewView: GLKView?
var ciContext: CIContext?
var eaglContext: EAGLContext?
var videoPreviewViewBounds = CGRect.zero
var videoDevice: AVCaptureDevice?
var captureSession = AVCaptureSession()
var backCamera: AVCaptureDevice?
var frontCamera: AVCaptureDevice?
var currentCamera: AVCaptureDevice?
var cameraPreviewLayer: AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer?
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
self.view.backgroundColor = UIColor.clear
let window: UIView? = (UIApplication.shared.delegate as? AppDelegate)?.window
eaglContext = EAGLContext(api: .openGLES2)
videoPreviewView = GLKView(frame: (window?.bounds)!, context: eaglContext!)
videoPreviewView?.enableSetNeedsDisplay = false
videoPreviewView?.transform = CGAffineTransform(rotationAngle: CGFloat.pi * 2)
videoPreviewView?.frame = (window?.bounds)!
videoPreviewView?.bindDrawable()
videoPreviewViewBounds = CGRect.zero
videoPreviewViewBounds.size.width = CGFloat(videoPreviewView!.drawableWidth)
videoPreviewViewBounds.size.height = CGFloat(videoPreviewView!.drawableHeight)
ciContext = CIContext(eaglContext: eaglContext!, options: [kCIContextWorkingColorSpace: NSNull()])
setupDevice()
setupCaptureSession()
setupInputOutput()
setupCorrectFramerate(currentCamera: currentCamera!)
setupPreviewLayer()
}
func setupCaptureSession() {
// should support anything up to 1920x1080 res, incl. 240fps @ 720p
captureSession.sessionPreset = AVCaptureSession.Preset.high
}
func setupPreviewLayer() {
cameraPreviewLayer = AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer(session: captureSession)
cameraPreviewLayer?.videoGravity = AVLayerVideoGravity.resizeAspectFill
cameraPreviewLayer?.connection?.videoOrientation = AVCaptureVideoOrientation.portrait
cameraPreviewLayer?.frame = self.view.frame
//set preview in background, allows for elements to be placed in the foreground
self.view.layer.insertSublayer(cameraPreviewLayer!, at: 0)
}
func setupInputOutput() {
do {
let captureDeviceInput = try AVCaptureDeviceInput(device: currentCamera!)
captureSession.addInput(captureDeviceInput)
let videoDataOutput = AVCaptureVideoDataOutput()
videoDataOutput.videoSettings = [(kCVPixelBufferPixelFormatTypeKey as String): kCVPixelFormatType_32BGRA]
let captureSessionQueue = DispatchQueue(label: "capture_session_queue")
videoDataOutput.setSampleBufferDelegate(self, queue: captureSessionQueue)
videoDataOutput.alwaysDiscardsLateVideoFrames = true
captureSession.addOutput(videoDataOutput)
captureSession.beginConfiguration()
captureSession.commitConfiguration()
captureSession.startRunning()
print("here")
} catch {
print(error)
}
}
func captureOutput(captureOutput: AVCaptureOutput!, didOutputSampleBuffer sampleBuffer: CMSampleBuffer!, fromConnection connection: AVCaptureConnection!) {
let imageBuffer: CVImageBuffer? = CMSampleBufferGetImageBuffer(sampleBuffer)
let sourceImage = CIImage(cvPixelBuffer: imageBuffer!, options: nil)
let sourceExtent: CGRect = sourceImage.extent
let comicEffect = CIFilter(name: "CIComicEffect")
let filteredImage: CIImage? = comicEffect?.outputImage
let sourceAspect: CGFloat = sourceExtent.size.width/sourceExtent.size.height
let previewAspect: CGFloat = videoPreviewViewBounds.size.width/videoPreviewViewBounds.size.height
// we want to maintain the aspect radio of the screen size, so we clip the video image
var drawRect: CGRect = sourceExtent
if sourceAspect > previewAspect {
// use full height of the video image, and center crop the width
drawRect.origin.x += (drawRect.size.width - drawRect.size.height * previewAspect)/2.0
drawRect.size.width = drawRect.size.height * previewAspect
}
else {
// use full width of the video image, and center crop the height
drawRect.origin.y += (drawRect.size.height - drawRect.size.width/previewAspect)/2.0
drawRect.size.height = drawRect.size.width/previewAspect
}
videoPreviewView?.bindDrawable()
if eaglContext != EAGLContext.current() {
EAGLContext.setCurrent(eaglContext)
}
glClearColor(0.5, 0.5, 0.5, 1.0)
glClear(GLbitfield(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT))
// set the blend mode to "source over" so that CI will use that
glEnable(GLenum(GL_BLEND))
glBlendFunc(GLenum(GL_ONE), GLenum(GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA))
if (filteredImage != nil) {
ciContext?.draw(filteredImage!, in: videoPreviewViewBounds, from: drawRect)
}
videoPreviewView?.display()
}
func setupDevice() {
let deviceDiscoverySession = AVCaptureDevice.DiscoverySession(deviceTypes: [AVCaptureDevice.DeviceType.builtInWideAngleCamera], mediaType: AVMediaType.video, position: AVCaptureDevice.Position.unspecified)
let devices = deviceDiscoverySession.devices
for device in devices {
if device.position == AVCaptureDevice.Position.back {
backCamera = device
}
else if device.position == AVCaptureDevice.Position.front {
frontCamera = device
}
}
currentCamera = backCamera
}
func setupCorrectFramerate(currentCamera: AVCaptureDevice) {
for vFormat in currentCamera.formats {
//see available types
//print("\(vFormat) \n")
var ranges = vFormat.videoSupportedFrameRateRanges as [AVFrameRateRange]
let frameRates = ranges[0]
do {
//set to 240fps - available types are: 30, 60, 120 and 240 and custom
// lower framerates cause major stuttering
if frameRates.maxFrameRate == 240 {
try currentCamera.lockForConfiguration()
currentCamera.activeFormat = vFormat as AVCaptureDevice.Format
//for custom framerate set min max activeVideoFrameDuration to whatever you like, e.g. 1 and 180
currentCamera.activeVideoMinFrameDuration = frameRates.minFrameDuration
currentCamera.activeVideoMaxFrameDuration = frameRates.maxFrameDuration
}
}
catch {
print("Could not set active format")
print(error)
}
}
}
}
난 그냥 빈 화면을 얻을.
