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나는 그것을 잘 컴파일 Microsoft에서 ++ 예를 들어이 소켓 C를 실행하려고하지만 클릭하면이 첫 번째 줄 // Validate the parameters에 중지 실행하고 단지 내가 뭔가를소켓 예제 실행 방법 C++?
#undef UNICODE
#include <winsock2.h>
#include <ws2tcpip.h>
#include <stdio.h>
// link with Ws2_32.lib
#pragma comment(lib, "Ws2_32.lib")
int __cdecl main(int argc, char **argv)
{
//-----------------------------------------
// Declare and initialize variables
WSADATA wsaData;
int iResult;
INT iRetval;
DWORD dwRetval;
int i = 1;
struct addrinfo *result = NULL;
struct addrinfo *ptr = NULL;
struct addrinfo hints;
struct sockaddr_in *sockaddr_ipv4;
// struct sockaddr_in6 *sockaddr_ipv6;
LPSOCKADDR sockaddr_ip;
char ipstringbuffer[46];
DWORD ipbufferlength = 46;
// Validate the parameters
if (argc != 3) {
printf("usage: %s <hostname> <servicename>\n", argv[0]);
printf(" provides protocol-independent translation\n");
printf(" from an ANSI host name to an IP address\n");
printf("%s example usage\n", argv[0]);
printf(" %s www.contoso.com 0\n", argv[0]);
return 1;
}
// Initialize Winsock
iResult = WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &wsaData);
if (iResult != 0) {
printf("WSAStartup failed: %d\n", iResult);
return 1;
}
//--------------------------------
// Setup the hints address info structure
// which is passed to the getaddrinfo() function
ZeroMemory(&hints, sizeof(hints));
hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
hints.ai_protocol = IPPROTO_TCP;
printf("Calling getaddrinfo with following parameters:\n");
printf("\tnodename = %s\n", argv[1]);
printf("\tservname (or port) = %s\n\n", argv[2]);
//--------------------------------
// Call getaddrinfo(). If the call succeeds,
// the result variable will hold a linked list
// of addrinfo structures containing response
// information
dwRetval = getaddrinfo(argv[1], argv[2], &hints, &result);
if (dwRetval != 0) {
printf("getaddrinfo failed with error: %d\n", dwRetval);
WSACleanup();
return 1;
}
printf("getaddrinfo returned success\n");
// Retrieve each address and print out the hex bytes
for(ptr=result; ptr != NULL ;ptr=ptr->ai_next) {
printf("getaddrinfo response %d\n", i++);
printf("\tFlags: 0x%x\n", ptr->ai_flags);
printf("\tFamily: ");
switch (ptr->ai_family) {
case AF_UNSPEC:
printf("Unspecified\n");
break;
case AF_INET:
printf("AF_INET (IPv4)\n");
sockaddr_ipv4 = (struct sockaddr_in *) ptr->ai_addr;
printf("\tIPv4 address %s\n",
inet_ntoa(sockaddr_ipv4->sin_addr));
break;
case AF_INET6:
printf("AF_INET6 (IPv6)\n");
// the InetNtop function is available on Windows Vista and later
// sockaddr_ipv6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *) ptr->ai_addr;
// printf("\tIPv6 address %s\n",
// InetNtop(AF_INET6, &sockaddr_ipv6->sin6_addr, ipstringbuffer, 46));
// We use WSAAddressToString since it is supported on Windows XP and later
sockaddr_ip = (LPSOCKADDR) ptr->ai_addr;
// The buffer length is changed by each call to WSAAddresstoString
// So we need to set it for each iteration through the loop for safety
ipbufferlength = 46;
iRetval = WSAAddressToString(sockaddr_ip, (DWORD) ptr->ai_addrlen, NULL,
ipstringbuffer, &ipbufferlength);
if (iRetval)
printf("WSAAddressToString failed with %u\n", WSAGetLastError());
else
printf("\tIPv6 address %s\n", ipstringbuffer);
break;
case AF_NETBIOS:
printf("AF_NETBIOS (NetBIOS)\n");
break;
default:
printf("Other %ld\n", ptr->ai_family);
break;
}
printf("\tSocket type: ");
switch (ptr->ai_socktype) {
case 0:
printf("Unspecified\n");
break;
case SOCK_STREAM:
printf("SOCK_STREAM (stream)\n");
break;
case SOCK_DGRAM:
printf("SOCK_DGRAM (datagram) \n");
break;
case SOCK_RAW:
printf("SOCK_RAW (raw) \n");
break;
case SOCK_RDM:
printf("SOCK_RDM (reliable message datagram)\n");
break;
case SOCK_SEQPACKET:
printf("SOCK_SEQPACKET (pseudo-stream packet)\n");
break;
default:
printf("Other %ld\n", ptr->ai_socktype);
break;
}
printf("\tProtocol: ");
switch (ptr->ai_protocol) {
case 0:
printf("Unspecified\n");
break;
case IPPROTO_TCP:
printf("IPPROTO_TCP (TCP)\n");
break;
case IPPROTO_UDP:
printf("IPPROTO_UDP (UDP) \n");
break;
default:
printf("Other %ld\n", ptr->ai_protocol);
break;
}
printf("\tLength of this sockaddr: %d\n", ptr->ai_addrlen);
printf("\tCanonical name: %s\n", ptr->ai_canonname);
}
freeaddrinfo(result);
WSACleanup();
return 0;
}
