현재 Android 창 화면의 모든 구성 요소 및 위젯 ID를 프로그래밍 방식으로 가져 오는 방법은 무엇입니까?

Question

Android 용 Robotium Framework 테스트 용도로 component_id 또는 index id를 직접 사용하거나 계층 뷰어에서 위젯의 일부를 수동으로 가져 와서 테스트 목적으로 런타임에 값을 입력합니다.

component_id 나 index id 또는 위젯의 일부를 프로그래밍 방식으로 사용할 수 있습니까? 지금까지 패키지 이름과 패키지 이름 아래 모든 활동 이름을 얻을 수있었습니다.

Answer 1

import time, subprocess, socket, re 

afttFile=open("ApplicationPackage.DOC", "r") 

fileName="" 
packageName="" 
activityName="" 
packageFile=None 

window_dump=None 
current_window=None 
windows=None 


#Function for executing adb shell command 
def adb(command, input=None): 
    if not isinstance(command,list): command=command.split() 
    return subprocess.Popen(command, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, 
         stderr=subprocess.STDOUT).communicate(input=input)[0] 


#Function for getting current window hash id 
def getWindowHash(): 
    command='adb shell ' 

    window_dump=subprocess.Popen(command+'dumpsys window windows', shell=False, stdout=subprocess.PIPE) 
    window_dump=window_dump.stdout.read() 

    regexp=re.compile(r'Window #\d+[:\s\r\n]+Window\{(?P<hash>[a-f\d]{8}) (?P<title>.*) paused=.*\}:?[\r\n]+(?P<attributes>(?: .*[\r\n]+)+)', re.MULTILINE) 

    windows=[ m.groupdict() for m in regexp.finditer(window_dump) ] 

    # fetch current window 
    m=re.search('mCurrentFocus=Window\{(?P<hash>\S+) (?P<title>\S*) \S+', window_dump) 
    if m: 
     current_window=m.groupdict() 
     #print self.current_window 
    else: 
     current_window=None 

    for window in windows: 
     if window['hash']==current_window['hash']: 
      return [window][0]['hash'] 


#Read Packag Name & Corresponding Activity Name from Provided file 
for line in afttFile: 
    #print line 
    if len(line.split("."))==3: 
     if packageFile!=None: 
      packageFile.flush() 
      packageFile.close() 
      #print "File with name: "+fileName+" closed" 

     packageName=line.strip("\n") 
     print "Package Name: "+packageName 
     fileName=line.split(".")[2].strip("\n")+".txt" 
     #print fileName 
     #Create file with corresponding package name 
     packageFile=open(fileName, "a") 

     #packageFile.flush() 
     #packageFile.close() 
    else: 
     activityName=line.strip("\n") 
     print "Activity Name: "+activityName 
     ## if packageName=="com.android.browser": 
      ## #print packageName 
      ## ommand="adb -s emulator-5554 shell am start -a android.intent.MAIN -n "+packageName+"/"+activityName 
      ## print command 
      ## ## result=subprocess.Popen(command, shell=False, stdout=subprocess.PIPE) 
      ## ## result=result.stdout.read() 

     #print packageName 
     if packageName=="com.android.mms": 
      command="adb shell am start -n "+packageName+"/"+activityName 
      print command 
      result=subprocess.Popen(command, shell=False, stdout=subprocess.PIPE) 
      result=result.stdout.read() 
      time.sleep(10) 

      print "Parsing has been started" 
      f=open("AFTT.txt", "w") 

      command='adb shell '  
      comm='adb ' 

      for port in range(5939,5979,2): 
       try:    
        s=socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM) 
        subprocess.Popen(command+'service call window 2', shell=False, stdout=subprocess.PIPE) 
        time.sleep(.5) 
        subprocess.Popen(command+'service call window 1 i32 4939', shell=False, stdout=subprocess.PIPE) 
        time.sleep(.5) 

        adb(comm+' forward tcp:%d tcp:4939' % port) 
        print "forwarding done" 

        s.connect(('127.0.0.1', port)) 
        #print "Connection Made" 
        print "Port Used for Communication: %s" %port 
        hashId=getWindowHash() 
        print "Window Hash_Id: %s" %hashId 

        s.sendall('DUMP %s\n'%hashId) 
        print "Command sent" 
        s.settimeout(360) 
        data='' 
        i=0 
        t0 = time.time()    
        print "Starting loop" 
        while True: 
         datum=s.recv(32*1024) 
         #print datum 
         #print 'Received %d bytes' % len(datum)   
         #print "\n" 
         print "Packet: "+datum 
         f.write(datum) 

         if (datum.endswith('\nDONE.\n') or datum.endswith('DONE.\n') or datum.endswith('\nDONE.\nDONE\n') or datum.endswith('DONE.\nDONE\n')): 
          #print "End of Packet ransfer" 
          break 

         if datum == '': 
          #print "Socket closed" 
          raise socket.error('Socket closed') 

         data+=datum 

         if time.time() - t0 > 360: 
          #print "Timeout" 
          raise socket.error('Timeout')     
         i=i+1 
        break 

       except socket.error: 
        #print "Checking for another port" 
        subprocess.Popen(command+'service call window 2', shell=False, stdout=subprocess.PIPE) 
        time.sleep(.5) 
        subprocess.Popen(command+'service call window 1 i32 4939', shell=False, stdout=subprocess.PIPE) 
        time.sleep(.5) 
        #f.close() 
        s.close() 
        #print "Server restarted" 

      #Open File for Parsing UI Elements 
      f=open("AFTT.txt", "r") 
      #package=open("Package.txt", "w") 
      for line in f: 
       widg_id=re.compile(r'mID=\S*', re.MULTILINE).findall(line) 
       widg_text=re.compile(r'mText=\d*,[a-zA-Z\W\d]*', re.MULTILINE).findall(line) 

       if len(widg_id)!=0 or len(widg_text)!=0: 
        ################################################################## 
        #Parse Widget Id 
        if len(widg_id)!=0: 
         widg_id=widg_id[0]   
         widg_id=str(widg_id) 
         widg_id=widg_id.strip("[]'") 
         if 'id' in widg_id: 
          widg_id=widg_id.split(",")[1].split("/")[1] 
         else: 
          widg_id=widg_id.split(",")[1] 
         packageFile.write(widg_id+"->") 
        else: 
         packageFile.write("None->") 

        ##################################################################  
        #Parse Widget Text 
        if len(widg_text)!=0: 
         widg_text=str(widg_text) 
         #Remove unncessary characters from String 
         widg_text=widg_text.strip("[]'") 

         #Get the second element that is excluding 'mText' 
         widg_text=widg_text.split(",")[1] 

         #SPlit text on basis of space 
         widg_text_ls=widg_text.split(" ") 

         widg_text="" 
         #Remove one element from last 
         widg_text_ls.pop()   
         #Create new STring by joining list 
         widg_text=" ".join(widg_text_ls)  

         if len(widg_text)==0: 
          packageFile.write("None->") 
         else: 
          packageFile.write(widg_text+"->") 
        else: 
         packageFile.write("None->") 

        ##################################################################  
        #Parse Widget Type 
        widg_type=str(line.split("@")[0]) 
        widg_type=widg_type.strip(" ") 
        packageFile.write(widg_type) 
        packageFile.write("\n") 
      f.close()  
afttFile.close()