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저는 다음 CMS에 새로운 MVCScaffolding을 사용하고 있으며 지금까지 끝내주었습니다. 내 SQLExpress 기본 데이터베이스를 SQLCe 로컬 데이터베이스로 변경할 때까지 훌륭합니다.MVC 3, MVCScaffolding. Express 대신 SQLCe 사용. 데이터베이스 파일이 생성되지 않았습니다
여기에 (http://blog.stevensanderson.com/2011/01/13/scaffold-your-aspnet-mvc-3-project-with-the-mvcscaffolding-package/) 내가 "EFCodeFirst.SqlServerCompact"패키지를 설치하면 변경하고 데이터베이스 파일을 만드는 일을 처리한다고합니다. 그래서 나는 그것을했다.
"SQLCEEntityFramework.cs"이라는 파일을 만들었습니다.이 파일에는 오류가있었습니다. "System.Data.Entity.Database"에 대한 참조는 더 이상 존재하지 않으며 DbDatabase에 대한 참조는 현재 Database입니다. 그래서 그 오류를 수정하고 응용 프로그램을 실행했습니다.
모든 것이 정상적으로 실행되지만 연결 문자열이 내 Web.config에 추가되지 않으며 데이터베이스 파일이 내 App_Data 디렉토리에 생성되지 않습니다. 그래서 지금 내가 뭔가 잘못하고 있는지 궁금해지기 시작했습니다 ...
아무도 여기에서 무슨 일이 일어나고 있는지 그리고 어떻게 고치려하는지 전혀 알지 못합니까?
고맙습니다.
편집 : 그냥 경우에 당신은 SQLCEEntityFramework.cs 파일에 무엇을보고 싶어 :
using System;
using System.Data.Entity;
using System.Data.SqlServerCe;
using System.IO;
using System.Transactions;
using System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure;
[assembly: WebActivator.PreApplicationStartMethod(typeof(CMS.App_Start.SQLCEEntityFramework), "Start")]
namespace CMS.App_Start {
public static class SQLCEEntityFramework {
public static void Start() {
Database.DefaultConnectionFactory = new SqlCeConnectionFactory("System.Data.SqlServerCe.4.0");
// Sets the default database initialization code for working with Sql Server Compact databases
// Uncomment this line and replace CONTEXT_NAME with the name of your DbContext if you are
// using your DbContext to create and manage your database
//DbDatabase.SetInitializer(new CreateCeDatabaseIfNotExists<CONTEXT_NAME>());
}
}
public abstract class SqlCeInitializer<T> : IDatabaseInitializer<T> where T : DbContext {
public abstract void InitializeDatabase(T context);
#region Helpers
/// <summary>
/// Returns a new DbContext with the same SqlCe connection string, but with the |DataDirectory| expanded
/// </summary>
/// <param name="context"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
protected static DbContext ReplaceSqlCeConnection(DbContext context) {
if (context.Database.Connection is SqlCeConnection) {
SqlCeConnectionStringBuilder builder = new SqlCeConnectionStringBuilder(context.Database.Connection.ConnectionString);
if (!String.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(builder.DataSource)) {
builder.DataSource = ReplaceDataDirectory(builder.DataSource);
return new DbContext(builder.ConnectionString);
}
}
return context;
}
private static string ReplaceDataDirectory(string inputString) {
string str = inputString.Trim();
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(inputString) || !inputString.StartsWith("|DataDirectory|", StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase)) {
return str;
}
string data = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.GetData("DataDirectory") as string;
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(data)) {
data = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory ?? Environment.CurrentDirectory;
}
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(data)) {
data = string.Empty;
}
int length = "|DataDirectory|".Length;
if ((inputString.Length > "|DataDirectory|".Length) && ('\\' == inputString["|DataDirectory|".Length])) {
length++;
}
return Path.Combine(data, inputString.Substring(length));
}
#endregion
}
/// <summary>
/// An implementation of IDatabaseInitializer that will recreate and optionally re-seed the
/// database only if the database does not exist.
/// To seed the database, create a derived class and override the Seed method.
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="TContext">The type of the context.</typeparam>
public class CreateCeDatabaseIfNotExists<TContext> : SqlCeInitializer<TContext> where TContext : DbContext {
#region Strategy implementation
public override void InitializeDatabase(TContext context) {
if (context == null) {
throw new ArgumentNullException("context");
}
var replacedContext = ReplaceSqlCeConnection(context);
bool databaseExists;
using (new TransactionScope(TransactionScopeOption.Suppress)) {
databaseExists = replacedContext.Database.Exists();
}
if (databaseExists) {
// If there is no metadata either in the model or in the databaase, then
// we assume that the database matches the model because the common cases for
// these scenarios are database/model first and/or an existing database.
if (!context.Database.CompatibleWithModel(throwIfNoMetadata: false)) {
throw new InvalidOperationException(string.Format("The model backing the '{0}' context has changed since the database was created. Either manually delete/update the database, or call Database.SetInitializer with an IDatabaseInitializer instance. For example, the DropCreateDatabaseIfModelChanges strategy will automatically delete and recreate the database, and optionally seed it with new data.", context.GetType().Name));
}
}
else {
context.Database.Create();
Seed(context);
context.SaveChanges();
}
}
#endregion
#region Seeding methods
/// <summary>
/// A that should be overridden to actually add data to the context for seeding.
/// The default implementation does nothing.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="context">The context to seed.</param>
protected virtual void Seed(TContext context) {
}
#endregion
}
/// <summary>
/// An implementation of IDatabaseInitializer that will <b>DELETE</b>, recreate, and optionally re-seed the
/// database only if the model has changed since the database was created. This is achieved by writing a
/// hash of the store model to the database when it is created and then comparing that hash with one
/// generated from the current model.
/// To seed the database, create a derived class and override the Seed method.
/// </summary>
public class DropCreateCeDatabaseIfModelChanges<TContext> : SqlCeInitializer<TContext> where TContext : DbContext {
#region Strategy implementation
/// <summary>
/// Executes the strategy to initialize the database for the given context.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="context">The context.</param>
public override void InitializeDatabase(TContext context) {
if (context == null) {
throw new ArgumentNullException("context");
}
var replacedContext = ReplaceSqlCeConnection(context);
bool databaseExists;
using (new TransactionScope(TransactionScopeOption.Suppress)) {
databaseExists = replacedContext.Database.Exists();
}
if (databaseExists) {
if (context.Database.CompatibleWithModel(throwIfNoMetadata: true)) {
return;
}
replacedContext.Database.Delete();
}
// Database didn't exist or we deleted it, so we now create it again.
context.Database.Create();
Seed(context);
context.SaveChanges();
}
#endregion
#region Seeding methods
/// <summary>
/// A that should be overridden to actually add data to the context for seeding.
/// The default implementation does nothing.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="context">The context to seed.</param>
protected virtual void Seed(TContext context) {
}
#endregion
}
/// <summary>
/// An implementation of IDatabaseInitializer that will always recreate and optionally re-seed the
/// database the first time that a context is used in the app domain.
/// To seed the database, create a derived class and override the Seed method.
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="TContext">The type of the context.</typeparam>
public class DropCreateCeDatabaseAlways<TContext> : SqlCeInitializer<TContext> where TContext : DbContext {
#region Strategy implementation
/// <summary>
/// Executes the strategy to initialize the database for the given context.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="context">The context.</param>
public override void InitializeDatabase(TContext context) {
if (context == null) {
throw new ArgumentNullException("context");
}
var replacedContext = ReplaceSqlCeConnection(context);
if (replacedContext.Database.Exists()) {
replacedContext.Database.Delete();
}
context.Database.Create();
Seed(context);
context.SaveChanges();
}
#endregion
#region Seeding methods
/// <summary>
/// A that should be overridden to actually add data to the context for seeding.
/// The default implementation does nothing.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="context">The context to seed.</param>
protected virtual void Seed(TContext context) {
}
#endregion
}
}