if 문이 예기치 않게 발생하는 이유는 무엇입니까?

Question

다음은 내 코드입니다. 거리가 있어야하는 장소가 포함 된 목록을 만들어야합니다. 사용자는 두 개의 다른 장소를 선택하여 마일에서 얼마나 멀리 떨어져 있는지 확인해야하며, 킬로미터로 변환 할 수있는 옵션이 제공됩니다. 그러나 일종의 코드를 완성 했으므로 if 문을 추가하여 "사용자가 place1, place2 또는 place 3을 입력하면 사용자에게 두 번째 장소를 입력하라는 요청을 계속합니다. 그렇지 않으면 프로그램을 다시 시작합니다 다시 처음으로. 그러나 if 문이 제대로 작성되지 않고, 지금은 "둘째가 정의되어 있지 않습니다"라고

print 'The available places to select from are:' 

print 'place1, place2, place3: ' 


place1 = 50 
place2 = 40 
place3 = 30 
Convert = 1.609344 



First = str(raw_input('Please select from the list where you are coming from')) 
if raw_input == 'place1' 'place2' 'place3': 
    Second = str(raw_input('Please select where you are going to: ')) 
else: 
    print 'please press any key to restart' 

Distance = First + Second 

print "the distance between the two places are", Distance, "miles" 



Kilometres = bool(input('Would you like to convert to Kilometres? please type True to convert or False to exit: ')) 
if True: 
     print 'The distance in Kilometres is',First + Second/Convert, 'Kilometres' 

else: 
     print 'press any ket to terminate' 

Answer 1

들여 쓰기하지 마십시오 if 문.

First = int(input('Please select from the list where you are coming from')) 
if answer in ['place1', 'place2', 'place3']: 
    Second = int(input('Please select where you are going to: ')) 
else: 
    print 'please press any key to restart' 

대신

First = int(input('Please select from the list where you are coming from')) 
    if answer in ['place1', 'place2', 'place3']: 
     Second = int(input('Please select where you are going to: ')) 
    else: 
     print 'please press any key to restart' 

편집 :

도움이 필요하십니까? 나는 코드를 수정하고 희망 사항을 정리하기 위해 몇 가지 코멘트를 추가했다.

#using a dictionary allows us to associate, or hash, a string with a value 
place_dict = {"place1":50,"place2":40,"place3":30} 

convert = 1.609344 

def run_main(): 
    #placing the bulk of the program inside of a function allows for easy restarting 
    print 'The available places to select from are:' 
    print 'place1, place2, place3: ' 

    first = raw_input('Please select from the list where you are coming from: ') 
    second = raw_input('Please select where you are going: ') 
    #the values the user puts in are now stored in variables called 'first' and 'second', so if the user inputs "one", then first == "one" 

    if first not in place_dict or second not in place_dict: 
     #check to ensure that both first and second are in the place place dictionary 
     #if not, then return none to the main program 
     raw_input('Press any key to restart...') 
     return None 

    #an else is not needed here, because if the if statement executes, then we will not reach this point in the program 

    #this returns the dictionary value of the first value that the user inputs + the second. 
    return place_dict[first] + place_dict[second] 


if __name__ == "__main__": 
    #this line says that if we are running the program, then to execute. This is to guard against unwanted behavior when importing 

    distance = None 
    #set an initial variable to None 

    while distance is None: 
     #run the main program until we get an actual value for distance 
     distance = run_main() 

    print "the distance between the two places are", distance, "miles" 


    kilometres = bool(input('Would you like to convert to Kilometres? please type True to convert or False to exit: ')) 
    if kilometres == True: 
     print 'The distance in Kilometres is',distance/convert, 'Kilometres' 

    else: 
     print 'press any key to terminate'