.SQL 파일을 mySQL로 가져 오는 효과가 없음

Question

아주 작은 SQL 데이터베이스를 AWS의 자유 단계 Ubuntu EC3 인스턴스로 옮깁니다. 압축 된 SQL 백업을 업로드하고 홈 디렉토리에 압축을 풉니 다. 그럼 난 웹 SO 및 기타 장소에 많은 예에 따라,이 명령을 실행 :

mysql -u root -p ### existing_db < file.sql 

내가 existing_db을 생성했던 모든 내가 어떤 테이블을 설정하지 않은

CREATE DATABASE existing_db 

실행하는 것이 었습니다. 명령을 실행해도 아무 효과가 없습니다.

그렇다면 같은 이름의 존재하지 않는 db 이름을 사용해 보았습니다. 나는이 게시물의 끝에 추가 해요 많은 출력이 기존 데이터베이스로 명령을 실행하면

ERROR 1049 (42000): Unknown database 'newdatabase' 

: 그럼이 오류 메시지가 표시됩니다. 이 모든 결과물에 정보가 있습니까? .sql 파일에있는 테이블을 반영하도록 테이블을 설정해야합니까? 그 밖의 무엇을 확인해야합니까? 조언 해 주셔서 감사합니다.

mysql Ver 14.14 Distrib 5.5.40, for debian-linux-gnu (x86_64) using readline 6.             3 
Copyright (c) 2000, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its 
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective 
owners. 

Usage: mysql [OPTIONS] [database] 
    -?, --help   Display this help and exit. 
    -I, --help   Synonym for -? 
    --auto-rehash  Enable automatic rehashing. One doesn't need to use 
         'rehash' to get table and field completion, but startup 
         and reconnecting may take a longer time. Disable with 
         --disable-auto-rehash. 
         (Defaults to on; use --skip-auto-rehash to disable.) 
    -A, --no-auto-rehash 
         No automatic rehashing. One has to use 'rehash' to get 
         table and field completion. This gives a quicker start of 
         mysql and disables rehashing on reconnect. 
    --auto-vertical-output 
         Automatically switch to vertical output mode if the 
         result is wider than the terminal width. 
    -B, --batch   Don't use history file. Disable interactive behavior. 
         (Enables --silent.) 
    --character-sets-dir=name 
         Directory for character set files. 
    --column-type-info Display column type information. 
    -c, --comments  Preserve comments. Send comments to the server. The 
         default is --skip-comments (discard comments), enable 
         with --comments. 
    -C, --compress  Use compression in server/client protocol. 
    -#, --debug[=#]  This is a non-debug version. Catch this and exit. 
    --debug-check  Check memory and open file usage at exit. 
    -T, --debug-info Print some debug info at exit. 
    -D, --database=name Database to use. 
    --default-character-set=name 
         Set the default character set. 
    --delimiter=name Delimiter to be used. 
    --enable-cleartext-plugin 
         Enable/disable the clear text authentication plugin. 
    -e, --execute=name Execute command and quit. (Disables --force and history 
         file.) 
    -E, --vertical  Print the output of a query (rows) vertically. 
    -f, --force   Continue even if we get an SQL error. 
    -G, --named-commands 
         Enable named commands. Named commands mean this program's 
         internal commands; see mysql> help . When enabled, the 
         named commands can be used from any line of the query, 
         otherwise only from the first line, before an enter. 
         Disable with --disable-named-commands. This option is 
         disabled by default. 
    -i, --ignore-spaces Ignore space after function names. 
    --init-command=name SQL Command to execute when connecting to MySQL server. 
         Will automatically be re-executed when reconnecting. 
    --local-infile  Enable/disable LOAD DATA LOCAL INFILE. 
    -b, --no-beep  Turn off beep on error. 
    -h, --host=name  Connect to host. 
    -H, --html   Produce HTML output. 
    -X, --xml   Produce XML output. 
    --line-numbers  Write line numbers for errors. 
         (Defaults to on; use --skip-line-numbers to disable.) 
    -L, --skip-line-numbers 
         Don't write line number for errors. 
    -n, --unbuffered Flush buffer after each query. 
    --column-names  Write column names in results. 
         (Defaults to on; use --skip-column-names to disable.) 
    -N, --skip-column-names 
         Don't write column names in results. 
    --sigint-ignore  Ignore SIGINT (CTRL-C). 
    -o, --one-database Ignore statements except those that occur while the 
         default database is the one named at the command line. 
    --pager[=name]  Pager to use to display results. If you don't supply an 
         option, the default pager is taken from your ENV variable 
         PAGER. Valid pagers are less, more, cat [> filename], 
         etc. See interactive help (\h) also. This option does not 
         work in batch mode. Disable with --disable-pager. This 
         option is disabled by default. 
    -p, --password[=name] 
         Password to use when connecting to server. If password is 
         not given it's asked from the tty. 
    -P, --port=#  Port number to use for connection or 0 for default to, in 
         order of preference, my.cnf, $MYSQL_TCP_PORT, 
         /etc/services, built-in default (3306). 
    --prompt=name  Set the mysql prompt to this value. 
    --protocol=name  The protocol to use for connection (tcp, socket, pipe, 
         memory). 
    -q, --quick   Don't cache result, print it row by row. This may slow 
         down the server if the output is suspended. Doesn't use 
         history file. 
    -r, --raw   Write fields without conversion. Used with --batch. 
    --reconnect   Reconnect if the connection is lost. Disable with 
         --disable-reconnect. This option is enabled by default. 
         (Defaults to on; use --skip-reconnect to disable.) 
    -s, --silent  Be more silent. Print results with a tab as separator, 
         each row on new line. 
    -S, --socket=name The socket file to use for connection. 
    --ssl    Enable SSL for connection (automatically enabled with 
         other flags). 
    --ssl-ca=name  CA file in PEM format (check OpenSSL docs, implies 
         --ssl). 
    --ssl-capath=name CA directory (check OpenSSL docs, implies --ssl). 
    --ssl-cert=name  X509 cert in PEM format (implies --ssl). 
    --ssl-cipher=name SSL cipher to use (implies --ssl). 
    --ssl-key=name  X509 key in PEM format (implies --ssl). 
    --ssl-verify-server-cert 
         Verify server's "Common Name" in its cert against 
         hostname used when connecting. This option is disabled by 
         default. 
    -t, --table   Output in table format. 
    --tee=name   Append everything into outfile. See interactive help (\h) 
         also. Does not work in batch mode. Disable with 
         --disable-tee. This option is disabled by default. 
    -u, --user=name  User for login if not current user. 
    -U, --safe-updates Only allow UPDATE and DELETE that uses keys. 
    -U, --i-am-a-dummy Synonym for option --safe-updates, -U. 
    -v, --verbose  Write more. (-v -v -v gives the table output format). 
    -V, --version  Output version information and exit. 
    -w, --wait   Wait and retry if connection is down. 
    --connect-timeout=# Number of seconds before connection timeout. 
    --max-allowed-packet=# 
         The maximum packet length to send to or receive from 
         server. 
    --net-buffer-length=# 
         The buffer size for TCP/IP and socket communication. 
    --select-limit=# Automatic limit for SELECT when using --safe-updates. 
    --max-join-size=# Automatic limit for rows in a join when using 
         --safe-updates. 
    --secure-auth  Refuse client connecting to server if it uses old 
         (pre-4.1.1) protocol. 
    --server-arg=name Send embedded server this as a parameter. 
    --show-warnings  Show warnings after every statement. 
    --plugin-dir=name Directory for client-side plugins. 
    --default-auth=name Default authentication client-side plugin to use. 

Default options are read from the following files in the given order: 
/etc/my.cnf /etc/mysql/my.cnf /usr/etc/my.cnf ~/.my.cnf 
The following groups are read: mysql client 
The following options may be given as the first argument: 
--print-defaults  Print the program argument list and exit. 
--no-defaults   Don't read default options from any option file. 
--defaults-file=#  Only read default options from the given file #. 
--defaults-extra-file=# Read this file after the global files are read. 

Variables (--variable-name=value) 
and boolean options {FALSE|TRUE} Value (after reading options) 
--------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- 
auto-rehash      TRUE 
auto-vertical-output    FALSE 
character-sets-dir    (No default value) 
column-type-info     FALSE 
comments       FALSE 
compress       FALSE 
debug-check      FALSE 
debug-info      FALSE 
database       (No default value) 
default-character-set    auto 
delimiter       ; 
enable-cleartext-plugin   FALSE 
vertical       FALSE 
force        FALSE 
named-commands     FALSE 
ignore-spaces      FALSE 
init-command      (No default value) 
local-infile      FALSE 
no-beep       FALSE 
host        (No default value) 
html        FALSE 
xml        FALSE 
line-numbers      TRUE 
unbuffered      FALSE 
column-names      TRUE 
sigint-ignore      FALSE 
port        3306 
prompt       mysql> 
quick        FALSE 
raw        FALSE 
reconnect       FALSE 
socket       /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock 
ssl        FALSE 
ssl-ca       (No default value) 
ssl-capath      (No default value) 
ssl-cert       (No default value) 
ssl-cipher      (No default value) 
ssl-key       (No default value) 
ssl-verify-server-cert   FALSE 
table        FALSE 
user        root 
safe-updates      FALSE 
i-am-a-dummy      FALSE 
connect-timeout     0 
max-allowed-packet    16777216 
net-buffer-length     16384 
select-limit      1000 
max-join-size      1000000 
secure-auth      FALSE 
show-warnings      FALSE 
plugin-dir      (No default value) 
default-auth      (No default value) 
ubuntu@ip-10-0-0-187:~$ mysql -u root -p #### existing_db < file.sql             
mysql Ver 14.14 Distrib 5.5.40, for debian-linux-gnu (x86_64) using readline 6.             3 
Copyright (c) 2000, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its 
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective 
owners. 

Usage: mysql [OPTIONS] [database] 
    -?, --help   Display this help and exit. 
    -I, --help   Synonym for -? 
    --auto-rehash  Enable automatic rehashing. One doesn't need to use 
         'rehash' to get table and field completion, but startup 
         and reconnecting may take a longer time. Disable with 
         --disable-auto-rehash. 
         (Defaults to on; use --skip-auto-rehash to disable.) 
    -A, --no-auto-rehash 
         No automatic rehashing. One has to use 'rehash' to get 
         table and field completion. This gives a quicker start of 
         mysql and disables rehashing on reconnect. 
    --auto-vertical-output 
         Automatically switch to vertical output mode if the 
         result is wider than the terminal width. 
    -B, --batch   Don't use history file. Disable interactive behavior. 
         (Enables --silent.) 
    --character-sets-dir=name 
         Directory for character set files. 
    --column-type-info Display column type information. 
    -c, --comments  Preserve comments. Send comments to the server. The 
         default is --skip-comments (discard comments), enable 
         with --comments. 
    -C, --compress  Use compression in server/client protocol. 
    -#, --debug[=#]  This is a non-debug version. Catch this and exit. 
    --debug-check  Check memory and open file usage at exit. 
    -T, --debug-info Print some debug info at exit. 
    -D, --database=name Database to use. 
    --default-character-set=name 
         Set the default character set. 
    --delimiter=name Delimiter to be used. 
    --enable-cleartext-plugin 
         Enable/disable the clear text authentication plugin. 
    -e, --execute=name Execute command and quit. (Disables --force and history 
         file.) 
    -E, --vertical  Print the output of a query (rows) vertically. 
    -f, --force   Continue even if we get an SQL error. 
    -G, --named-commands 
         Enable named commands. Named commands mean this program's 
         internal commands; see mysql> help . When enabled, the 
         named commands can be used from any line of the query, 
         otherwise only from the first line, before an enter. 
         Disable with --disable-named-commands. This option is 
         disabled by default. 
    -i, --ignore-spaces Ignore space after function names. 
    --init-command=name SQL Command to execute when connecting to MySQL server. 
         Will automatically be re-executed when reconnecting. 
    --local-infile  Enable/disable LOAD DATA LOCAL INFILE. 
    -b, --no-beep  Turn off beep on error. 
    -h, --host=name  Connect to host. 
    -H, --html   Produce HTML output. 
    -X, --xml   Produce XML output. 
    --line-numbers  Write line numbers for errors. 
         (Defaults to on; use --skip-line-numbers to disable.) 
    -L, --skip-line-numbers 
         Don't write line number for errors. 
    -n, --unbuffered Flush buffer after each query. 
    --column-names  Write column names in results. 
         (Defaults to on; use --skip-column-names to disable.) 
    -N, --skip-column-names 
         Don't write column names in results. 
    --sigint-ignore  Ignore SIGINT (CTRL-C). 
    -o, --one-database Ignore statements except those that occur while the 
         default database is the one named at the command line. 
    --pager[=name]  Pager to use to display results. If you don't supply an 
         option, the default pager is taken from your ENV variable 
         PAGER. Valid pagers are less, more, cat [> filename], 
         etc. See interactive help (\h) also. This option does not 
         work in batch mode. Disable with --disable-pager. This 
         option is disabled by default. 
    -p, --password[=name] 
         Password to use when connecting to server. If password is 
         not given it's asked from the tty. 
    -P, --port=#  Port number to use for connection or 0 for default to, in 
         order of preference, my.cnf, $MYSQL_TCP_PORT, 
         /etc/services, built-in default (3306). 
    --prompt=name  Set the mysql prompt to this value. 
    --protocol=name  The protocol to use for connection (tcp, socket, pipe, 
         memory). 
    -q, --quick   Don't cache result, print it row by row. This may slow 
         down the server if the output is suspended. Doesn't use 
         history file. 
    -r, --raw   Write fields without conversion. Used with --batch. 
    --reconnect   Reconnect if the connection is lost. Disable with 
         --disable-reconnect. This option is enabled by default. 
         (Defaults to on; use --skip-reconnect to disable.) 
    -s, --silent  Be more silent. Print results with a tab as separator, 
         each row on new line. 
    -S, --socket=name The socket file to use for connection. 
    --ssl    Enable SSL for connection (automatically enabled with 
         other flags). 
    --ssl-ca=name  CA file in PEM format (check OpenSSL docs, implies 
         --ssl). 
    --ssl-capath=name CA directory (check OpenSSL docs, implies --ssl). 
    --ssl-cert=name  X509 cert in PEM format (implies --ssl). 
    --ssl-cipher=name SSL cipher to use (implies --ssl). 
    --ssl-key=name  X509 key in PEM format (implies --ssl). 
    --ssl-verify-server-cert 
         Verify server's "Common Name" in its cert against 
         hostname used when connecting. This option is disabled by 
         default. 
    -t, --table   Output in table format. 
    --tee=name   Append everything into outfile. See interactive help (\h) 
         also. Does not work in batch mode. Disable with 
         --disable-tee. This option is disabled by default. 
    -u, --user=name  User for login if not current user. 
    -U, --safe-updates Only allow UPDATE and DELETE that uses keys. 
    -U, --i-am-a-dummy Synonym for option --safe-updates, -U. 
    -v, --verbose  Write more. (-v -v -v gives the table output format). 
    -V, --version  Output version information and exit. 
    -w, --wait   Wait and retry if connection is down. 
    --connect-timeout=# Number of seconds before connection timeout. 
    --max-allowed-packet=# 
         The maximum packet length to send to or receive from 
         server. 
    --net-buffer-length=# 
         The buffer size for TCP/IP and socket communication. 
    --select-limit=# Automatic limit for SELECT when using --safe-updates. 
    --max-join-size=# Automatic limit for rows in a join when using 
         --safe-updates. 
    --secure-auth  Refuse client connecting to server if it uses old 
         (pre-4.1.1) protocol. 
    --server-arg=name Send embedded server this as a parameter. 
    --show-warnings  Show warnings after every statement. 
    --plugin-dir=name Directory for client-side plugins. 
    --default-auth=name Default authentication client-side plugin to use. 

Default options are read from the following files in the given order: 
/etc/my.cnf /etc/mysql/my.cnf /usr/etc/my.cnf ~/.my.cnf 
The following groups are read: mysql client 
The following options may be given as the first argument: 
--print-defaults  Print the program argument list and exit. 
--no-defaults   Don't read default options from any option file. 
--defaults-file=#  Only read default options from the given file #. 
--defaults-extra-file=# Read this file after the global files are read. 

Variables (--variable-name=value) 
and boolean options {FALSE|TRUE} Value (after reading options) 
--------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- 
auto-rehash      TRUE 
auto-vertical-output    FALSE 
character-sets-dir    (No default value) 
column-type-info     FALSE 
comments       FALSE 
compress       FALSE 
debug-check      FALSE 
debug-info      FALSE 
database       (No default value) 
default-character-set    auto 
delimiter       ; 
enable-cleartext-plugin   FALSE 
vertical       FALSE 
force        FALSE 
named-commands     FALSE 
ignore-spaces      FALSE 
init-command      (No default value) 
local-infile      FALSE 
no-beep       FALSE 
host        (No default value) 
html        FALSE 
xml        FALSE 
line-numbers      TRUE 
unbuffered      FALSE 
column-names      TRUE 
sigint-ignore      FALSE 
port        3306 
prompt       mysql> 
quick        FALSE 
raw        FALSE 
reconnect       FALSE 
socket       /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock 
ssl        FALSE 
ssl-ca       (No default value) 
ssl-capath      (No default value) 
ssl-cert       (No default value) 
ssl-cipher      (No default value) 
ssl-key       (No default value) 
ssl-verify-server-cert   FALSE 
table        FALSE 
user        root 
safe-updates      FALSE 
i-am-a-dummy      FALSE 
connect-timeout     0 
max-allowed-packet    16777216 
net-buffer-length     16384 
select-limit      1000 
max-join-size      1000000 
secure-auth      FALSE 
show-warnings      FALSE 
plugin-dir      (No default value) 
default-auth      (No default value) 

Answer 1

는 과정의 세 단계 ...

1. 데이터베이스
2. 테이블 구조
3. 가져 오기 데이터를 구축 만들기가 있습니다.

종종 단계 2와 단계 3은 단일 단계로 결합됩니다. 내 생각 엔 당신이 오류의 세부 사항을 얻을 출력을 구문 분석하는 경우. DDL (데이터 설명 언어) 명령을 .sql 파일에없는 경우 다음 sql 가져 오기 테이블 존재하지 않습니다. 귀하의 데이터 출처는 무엇입니까? 다른 시스템에서 내보내기입니까? 이 경우 테이블 생성 스크립트를 포함하기 위해 내보내기 프로세스를 조정할 필요가있을 것입니다.