-mavx 플래그가있는 GCC7 링커 오류

Question

gcc7 또는 clang이있는 Intel의 AVX 확장에서 256 비트 벡터 데이터 유형 (__m256d)을 컴파일 할 때 오류가 발생합니다. 128 비트 벡터를 컴파일하고 사용할 수 있습니다 (-mavx 플래그 없음). 그러나 avx 벡터를 시도하자마자 일부 어셈블러 명령 정의를 찾을 수 없거나 (GCC7) 링커 오류 (clang)가 있습니다. 포트를 사용하여 모든 컴파일러 또는 패키지를 설치합니다.

프로그램 : gcc7와

#include <iostream> 
#include <emmintrin.h> 
#include <immintrin.h> 
#include <pmmintrin.h> 
#include <xmmintrin.h> 

struct cpx256 { 
    union { 
     struct { 
      double r1, i1, r2, i2; 
     }; 
     __m256d v; 
    }; 
    cpx256(double r1_in, double i1_in, double r2_in, double i2_in) : 
     r1(r1_in), i1(i1_in), r2(r2_in), i2(i2_in){} 
}; 

std::ostream & operator<< (std::ostream & os, cpx256 cmplx) { 
    os << cmplx.r1; 
    (cmplx.i1 > 0) ? (os << "+" << cmplx.i1 << "j") : (os << cmplx.i1 << "j"); 
    os << " | "; 
    os << cmplx.r2; 
    (cmplx.i2 > 0) ? (os << "+" << cmplx.i2 << "j") : (os << cmplx.i2 << "j"); 
    return os; 
} 

int main(){ 
    cpx256 b = cpx256(1,2, 3, 4); 
    std::cout << b << std::endl; 
    return 0; 
} 

:

clang -std=c++11 -Wall -Wextra -mtune=native -ffast-math -fverbose-asm -mavx avx.cpp 
Undefined symbols for architecture x86_64: 
    "std::__1::__basic_string_common<true>::__throw_length_error() const", referenced from: 
     std::__1::ostreambuf_iterator<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> > std::__1::__pad_and_output<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >(std::__1::ostreambuf_iterator<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >, char const*, char const*, char const*, std::__1::ios_base&, char) in avx-dfd779.o 
    "std::__1::locale::use_facet(std::__1::locale::id&) const", referenced from: 
     std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >& std::__1::endl<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >(std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >&) in avx-dfd779.o 
     std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >& std::__1::__put_character_sequence<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >(std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >&, char const*, unsigned long) in avx-dfd779.o 
    "std::__1::ios_base::getloc() const", referenced from: 
     std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >& std::__1::endl<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >(std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >&) in avx-dfd779.o 
     std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >& std::__1::__put_character_sequence<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >(std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >&, char const*, unsigned long) in avx-dfd779.o 
    "std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> >::~basic_string()", referenced from: 
     std::__1::ostreambuf_iterator<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> > std::__1::__pad_and_output<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >(std::__1::ostreambuf_iterator<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >, char const*, char const*, char const*, std::__1::ios_base&, char) in avx-dfd779.o 
    "std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >::put(char)", referenced from: 
     std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >& std::__1::endl<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >(std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >&) in avx-dfd779.o 
    "std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >::flush()", referenced from: 
     std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >& std::__1::endl<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >(std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >&) in avx-dfd779.o 
    "std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >::sentry::sentry(std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >&)", referenced from: 
     std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >& std::__1::__put_character_sequence<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >(std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >&, char const*, unsigned long) in avx-dfd779.o 
    "std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >::sentry::~sentry()", referenced from: 
     std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >& std::__1::__put_character_sequence<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >(std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >&, char const*, unsigned long) in avx-dfd779.o 
    "std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >::operator<<(double)", referenced from: 
     operator<<(std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >&, cpx256) in avx-dfd779.o 
    "std::__1::cout", referenced from: 
     _main in avx-dfd779.o 
    "std::__1::ctype<char>::id", referenced from: 
     std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >& std::__1::endl<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >(std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >&) in avx-dfd779.o 
     std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >& std::__1::__put_character_sequence<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >(std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >&, char const*, unsigned long) in avx-dfd779.o 
    "std::__1::locale::~locale()", referenced from: 
     std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >& std::__1::endl<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >(std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >&) in avx-dfd779.o 
     std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >& std::__1::__put_character_sequence<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >(std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >&, char const*, unsigned long) in avx-dfd779.o 
    "std::__1::ios_base::__set_badbit_and_consider_rethrow()", referenced from: 
     std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >& std::__1::__put_character_sequence<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >(std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >&, char const*, unsigned long) in avx-dfd779.o 
    "std::__1::ios_base::clear(unsigned int)", referenced from: 
     std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >& std::__1::__put_character_sequence<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >(std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >&, char const*, unsigned long) in avx-dfd779.o 
    "std::terminate()", referenced from: 
     ___clang_call_terminate in avx-dfd779.o 
    "operator new(unsigned long)", referenced from: 
     std::__1::ostreambuf_iterator<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> > std::__1::__pad_and_output<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >(std::__1::ostreambuf_iterator<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >, char const*, char const*, char const*, std::__1::ios_base&, char) in avx-dfd779.o 
    "___cxa_begin_catch", referenced from: 
     std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >& std::__1::__put_character_sequence<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >(std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >&, char const*, unsigned long) in avx-dfd779.o 
     ___clang_call_terminate in avx-dfd779.o 
    "___cxa_end_catch", referenced from: 
     std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >& std::__1::__put_character_sequence<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >(std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >&, char const*, unsigned long) in avx-dfd779.o 
    "___gxx_personality_v0", referenced from: 
     std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >& std::__1::endl<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >(std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >&) in avx-dfd779.o 
     std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >& std::__1::__put_character_sequence<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >(std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >&, char const*, unsigned long) in avx-dfd779.o 
     std::__1::ostreambuf_iterator<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> > std::__1::__pad_and_output<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >(std::__1::ostreambuf_iterator<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >, char const*, char const*, char const*, std::__1::ios_base&, char) in avx-dfd779.o 
     Dwarf Exception Unwind Info (__eh_frame) in avx-dfd779.o 
ld: symbol(s) not found for architecture x86_64 
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation) 

연타 :

clang version 4.0.1 (tags/RELEASE_401/final) 
Target: x86_64-apple-darwin16.6.0 
Thread model: posix 
InstalledDir: /opt/local/libexec/llvm-4.0/bin 

그 소리와

g++ -std=c++11 -Wall -Wextra -mtune=native -ffast-math -fverbose-asm -mavx avx.cpp 
/var/folders/06/hdqdxlh14czcvkk4t55894y80000gn/T//ccXFPOnA.s:57:no such instruction: `vmovsd %xmm0, -16(%rbp)' 
/var/folders/06/hdqdxlh14czcvkk4t55894y80000gn/T//ccXFPOnA.s:58:no such instruction: `vmovsd %xmm1, -24(%rbp)' 
/var/folders/06/hdqdxlh14czcvkk4t55894y80000gn/T//ccXFPOnA.s:59:no such instruction: `vmovsd %xmm2, -32(%rbp)' 
/var/folders/06/hdqdxlh14czcvkk4t55894y80000gn/T//ccXFPOnA.s:60:no such instruction: `vmovsd %xmm3, -40(%rbp)' 
/var/folders/06/hdqdxlh14czcvkk4t55894y80000gn/T//ccXFPOnA.s:63:no such instruction: `vmovsd -16(%rbp), %xmm0' 
/var/folders/06/hdqdxlh14czcvkk4t55894y80000gn/T//ccXFPOnA.s:64:no such instruction: `vmovsd %xmm0, (%rax)' 
/var/folders/06/hdqdxlh14czcvkk4t55894y80000gn/T//ccXFPOnA.s:66:no such instruction: `vmovsd -24(%rbp), %xmm0' 
/var/folders/06/hdqdxlh14czcvkk4t55894y80000gn/T//ccXFPOnA.s:67:no such instruction: `vmovsd %xmm0, 8(%rax)' 
/var/folders/06/hdqdxlh14czcvkk4t55894y80000gn/T//ccXFPOnA.s:69:no such instruction: `vmovsd -32(%rbp), %xmm0' 
/var/folders/06/hdqdxlh14czcvkk4t55894y80000gn/T//ccXFPOnA.s:70:no such instruction: `vmovsd %xmm0, 16(%rax)' 
/var/folders/06/hdqdxlh14czcvkk4t55894y80000gn/T//ccXFPOnA.s:72:no such instruction: `vmovsd -40(%rbp), %xmm0' 
/var/folders/06/hdqdxlh14czcvkk4t55894y80000gn/T//ccXFPOnA.s:73:no such instruction: `vmovsd %xmm0, 24(%rax)' 
/var/folders/06/hdqdxlh14czcvkk4t55894y80000gn/T//ccXFPOnA.s:99:no such instruction: `vmovd %rdx, %xmm0' 
/var/folders/06/hdqdxlh14czcvkk4t55894y80000gn/T//ccXFPOnA.s:103:no such instruction: `vmovsd 24(%rbp), %xmm0' 
/var/folders/06/hdqdxlh14czcvkk4t55894y80000gn/T//ccXFPOnA.s:104:no such instruction: `vxorpd %xmm1, %xmm1,%xmm1' 
/var/folders/06/hdqdxlh14czcvkk4t55894y80000gn/T//ccXFPOnA.s:105:no such instruction: `vcomisd %xmm1, %xmm0' 
/var/folders/06/hdqdxlh14czcvkk4t55894y80000gn/T//ccXFPOnA.s:113:no such instruction: `vmovd %rax, %xmm0' 
/var/folders/06/hdqdxlh14czcvkk4t55894y80000gn/T//ccXFPOnA.s:123:no such instruction: `vmovd %rdx, %xmm0' 
/var/folders/06/hdqdxlh14czcvkk4t55894y80000gn/T//ccXFPOnA.s:138:no such instruction: `vmovd %rdx, %xmm0' 
/var/folders/06/hdqdxlh14czcvkk4t55894y80000gn/T//ccXFPOnA.s:142:no such instruction: `vmovsd 40(%rbp), %xmm0' 
/var/folders/06/hdqdxlh14czcvkk4t55894y80000gn/T//ccXFPOnA.s:143:no such instruction: `vxorpd %xmm1, %xmm1,%xmm1' 
/var/folders/06/hdqdxlh14czcvkk4t55894y80000gn/T//ccXFPOnA.s:144:no such instruction: `vcomisd %xmm1, %xmm0' 
/var/folders/06/hdqdxlh14czcvkk4t55894y80000gn/T//ccXFPOnA.s:152:no such instruction: `vmovd %rax, %xmm0' 
/var/folders/06/hdqdxlh14czcvkk4t55894y80000gn/T//ccXFPOnA.s:162:no such instruction: `vmovd %rdx, %xmm0' 
/var/folders/06/hdqdxlh14czcvkk4t55894y80000gn/T//ccXFPOnA.s:190:no such instruction: `vmovsd lC4(%rip), %xmm2' 
/var/folders/06/hdqdxlh14czcvkk4t55894y80000gn/T//ccXFPOnA.s:191:no such instruction: `vmovsd lC5(%rip), %xmm1' 
/var/folders/06/hdqdxlh14czcvkk4t55894y80000gn/T//ccXFPOnA.s:192:no such instruction: `vmovsd lC6(%rip), %xmm0' 
/var/folders/06/hdqdxlh14czcvkk4t55894y80000gn/T//ccXFPOnA.s:195:no such instruction: `vmovapd %xmm2, %xmm3' 
/var/folders/06/hdqdxlh14czcvkk4t55894y80000gn/T//ccXFPOnA.s:196:no such instruction: `vmovapd %xmm1, %xmm2' 
/var/folders/06/hdqdxlh14czcvkk4t55894y80000gn/T//ccXFPOnA.s:197:no such instruction: `vmovapd %xmm0, %xmm1' 
/var/folders/06/hdqdxlh14czcvkk4t55894y80000gn/T//ccXFPOnA.s:198:no such instruction: `vmovd %rdx, %xmm0' 

나는 링커 오류

GCC7 :

g++ (MacPorts gcc7 7-20170622_0) 7.1.1 20170622 

내 노트북 ​​CPU : 2.8 GHz의 인텔 코어 i7 (AVX를 지원해야한다), 맥 OS 시에라 10.12.5 나는 또한 포트 내 링커를 업데이트

(ld64 - 최신 274.2)를 설치하고 mp-clang-4.0을 설치하고 활성화했습니다. 어떤 아이디어?

Answer 1

그동안 나는 clang 호출을 다시 확인하여 C++ 컴파일러가 아니라 매우 어리석은 실수를 발견했습니다. 그래서 최소한의 호출은 컴파일하고 오류없이 실행 :

이

clang++ -std=c++11 -mavx ../tests/sse_tests.cpp 

그러나 GCC++ 버전의 어셈블러가 제대로 연결되지 않는 것 같다 내가 어떻게 이것을 확인하는 아무 생각이 없습니다.