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나는 여행 카드를 모델로 할 일련의 클래스를 작성하려고합니다. 한 클래스에서 다른 클래스로 멤버에 액세스하는 데 문제가 있습니다. WmBusPass 클래스는 현재 컴파일되지 않으며 "심볼을 찾을 수 없습니다 - 생성자 Journey (int, int, java.lang.String, int)"오류 메시지를 제공합니다. 더 일반적으로 나는 수업 구성에있어서 최선의 접근법에 대해 확신 할 수 없다. Journey 클래스를 WmBusPass의 내부 클래스로 만들겠습니까? 또한 클래스를 패키지로 묶어서 조직적인 문제를 해결하려고했지만 패키지의 역학을 완전히 이해하지 못하고 나를 혼란에 빠지게했습니다.범위와 Java의 패키지 문제
WmBusPass.java
package buscard;
import java.util.ArrayList;
public class WmBusPass implements BusPass{
private String ID;
private String Name;
private String Address;
private double Balance;
public static ArrayList<Payment> payArray;
public static ArrayList<Journey> jArray;
public static int weekOfYear = 0;
public static int monthOfYear = 0;
public static int dayOfYear = 0;
public WmBusPass(String ID,String Name, String Address, ArrayList<Payment> payArray, ArrayList<Journey> jArray){
this.ID = ID;
this.Name = Name;
this.Address = Address;
Balance = 0;
this.payArray = payArray;
this.jArray = jArray;
}
public static void main(String [ ] args){
}
public String getID(){
return ID;
}
public String getName(){
return Name;
}
public void setName(String Name){
this.Name = Name;
}
public String getAddress(){
return Address;
}
public void setAddress(String Address){
this.Address = Address;
}
public double getBalance(){
return Balance;
}
public static ArrayList<Journey> getjArray(){
return jArray;
}
public void payment(int date1, double amount1){
Payment thisPay = new Payment(date1, amount1);
Balance = Balance + amount1;
payArray.add(thisPay);
}
public int getLastPaymentDate(){
Payment lastOne = payArray.get(payArray.size()-1);
return lastOne.date;
}
public boolean journey(int date, int time, String busNumber, int journeyType){
Journey thisJourney = new Journey(date, time, busNumber, journeyType);
if (thisJourney.isInSequence(date, time) == false)
{
return false;
}
else
{
Journey.updateCurrentCharges(date);
thisJourney.costOfJourney = journeyCost(thisJourney);
Journey.dayCharge = Journey.dayCharge + thisJourney.costOfJourney;
Journey.weekCharge = Journey.weekCharge + thisJourney.costOfJourney;
Journey.monthCharge = Journey.monthCharge + thisJourney.costOfJourney;
Balance = Balance - thisJourney.costOfJourney;
}
}
public boolean isInSequence(int date, int time){
Journey prevJourney = jArray.get(jArray.size()-1);
return((prevJourney.date < date)||(prevJourney.date = date && prevJourney.time < time));
}
}
Journey.java
package buscard;
import java.util.ArrayList;
class Journey
{
public int date;
public double time;
public int busNumber;
public int journeyType;
public static double dayCharge = 0;
public static final double maxDayCharge = 3.50;
public static double weekCharge = 0;
public static final double maxWeekCharge = 15;
public static double monthCharge = 0;
public static final double maxMonthCharge = 48;
private int journeyNumber;
private static int numberOfJourneys = 0;
private double costOfJourney;
public Journey(int date, double time, int busNumber, int journeyType)
{
this.date = date;
this.time = time;
this.busNumber = busNumber;
this.journeyType = journeyType;
journeyNumber = ++numberOfJourneys;
}
public int getDate(){
return date;
}
public double getTime(){
return time;
}
public int getBusNumber(){
return busNumber;
}
public boolean isInSequence(int date, int time){
ArrayList<Journey> jArray = WmBusPass.getjArray();
Journey prevJourney = jArray.get(jArray.size()-1);
return((prevJourney.date < date)||(prevJourney.date == date && prevJourney.time < time));
}
public static double returnLeast(){
double d = maxDayCharge - dayCharge;
double m = maxMonthCharge - monthCharge;
double w = maxWeekCharge - weekCharge;
double least = 0;
if (d <= w && d <= m)
{
least = d;
}
else if(w <= d && w <= m)
{
least = w;
}
else if(m <= d && m <= w)
{
least = m;
}
return least;
}
public double journeyCost(Journey reqJourney){
if (journeyType == 1){
if (dayCharge <= 2.50 && weekCharge <= 14 && monthCharge <= 47)
{
costOfJourney = 1;
}
else
{
costOfJourney = returnLeast();
}
}
else if (journeyType == 2)
{
if (dayCharge <= 1.80 && weekCharge <= 13.30 && monthCharge <= 46.30)
{
costOfJourney = 1.70;
}
else
{
costOfJourney = returnLeast();
}
}
else if (journeyType == 3)
{
if (dayCharge <= 1.60 && weekCharge <= 13.10 && monthCharge <= 46.10)
{
costOfJourney = 1.90;
}
else
{
costOfJourney = returnLeast();
}
}
return costOfJourney;
}
public void updateCurrentCharges(int date){
int newDayOfYear = DateFunctions.getYearDay(date);
int newWeekOfYear = DateFunctions.getYearWeek(date);
int newMonthOfYear = DateFunctions.getYearMonth(date);
if (newDayOfYear > WmBusPass.dayOfYear)
{
WmBusPass.dayOfYear = newDayOfYear;
dayCharge = 0;
}
if (newWeekOfYear > WmBusPass.weekOfYear)
{
WmBusPass.weekOfYear = newWeekOfYear;
weekCharge = 0;
}
if (newMonthOfYear > WmBusPass.monthOfYear)
{
WmBusPass.monthOfYear = newMonthOfYear;
monthCharge = 0;
}
}
}
패키지에 대한 질문에 [답변] (http://stackoverflow.com/questions/3226282/are-there-best-practices-for-java-package-organisation)도 있습니다. – Fuhrmanator