메모리가 부족합니다. InflateException 이진 XML 파일 Android

Question

몇 개의 이미지가있는 레이아웃을 만드는 동안 OutOfMemoryError가 있습니다.

In line 여기서 logcat은 내가 오류를 표시합니다. TextView를 선언하기 시작합니다.

오류가 Samsung Galaxy S4에 있습니다. HTC Desire X에서 앱을 실행할 때 오류가 없습니다.

무엇이 그 원인 일 수 있으며 어떻게 해결할 수 있습니까?

10-21 18:32:19.243: E/dalvikvm-heap(20015): Out of memory on a 15822016-byte allocation. 
10-21 18:32:19.243: I/dalvikvm(20015): "main" prio=5 tid=1 RUNNABLE 
10-21 18:32:19.243: I/dalvikvm(20015): | group="main" sCount=0 dsCount=0 obj=0x41d6cea0 self=0x41d5b538 
10-21 18:32:19.243: I/dalvikvm(20015): | sysTid=20015 nice=0 sched=0/0 cgrp=apps handle=1074303316 
10-21 18:32:19.243: I/dalvikvm(20015): | state=R schedstat=(0 0 0) utm=235 stm=203 core=2 
10-21 18:32:19.243: I/dalvikvm(20015): at android.graphics.BitmapFactory.nativeDecodeAsset(Native Method) 
10-21 18:32:19.243: I/dalvikvm(20015): at android.graphics.BitmapFactory.decodeStream(BitmapFactory.java:677) 
10-21 18:32:19.243: I/dalvikvm(20015): at android.graphics.BitmapFactory.decodeResourceStream(BitmapFactory.java:507) 
10-21 18:32:19.243: I/dalvikvm(20015): at android.graphics.drawable.Drawable.createFromResourceStream(Drawable.java:872) 
10-21 18:32:19.243: I/dalvikvm(20015): at android.content.res.Resources.loadDrawable(Resources.java:3056) 
10-21 18:32:19.243: I/dalvikvm(20015): at android.content.res.TypedArray.getDrawable(TypedArray.java:602) 
10-21 18:32:19.253: I/dalvikvm(20015): at android.view.View.<init>(View.java:3694) 
10-21 18:32:19.263: I/dalvikvm(20015): at android.widget.TextView.<init>(TextView.java:898) 
10-21 18:32:19.263: I/dalvikvm(20015): at android.widget.TextView.<init>(TextView.java:893) 
10-21 18:32:19.263: I/dalvikvm(20015): at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.constructNative(Native Method) 
10-21 18:32:19.263: I/dalvikvm(20015): at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423) 
10-21 18:32:19.263: I/dalvikvm(20015): at android.view.LayoutInflater.createView(LayoutInflater.java:600) 
10-21 18:32:19.263: I/dalvikvm(20015): at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneLayoutInflater.onCreateView(PhoneLayoutInflater.java:56) 
10-21 18:32:19.263: I/dalvikvm(20015): at android.view.LayoutInflater.onCreateView(LayoutInflater.java:675) 
10-21 18:32:19.263: I/dalvikvm(20015): at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:700) 
10-21 18:32:19.263: I/dalvikvm(20015): at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:761) 
10-21 18:32:19.263: I/dalvikvm(20015): at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:769) 
10-21 18:32:19.263: I/dalvikvm(20015): at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:498) 
10-21 18:32:19.263: I/dalvikvm(20015): at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:398) 
10-21 18:32:19.263: I/dalvikvm(20015): at com.example.fragments.LocalApiFragment.onCreateView(LocalApiFragment.java:40) 
10-21 18:32:19.263: I/dalvikvm(20015): at android.support.v4.app.Fragment.performCreateView(Fragment.java:1504) 
10-21 18:32:19.263: I/dalvikvm(20015): at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveToState(FragmentManager.java:942) 
10-21 18:32:19.263: I/dalvikvm(20015): at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveToState(FragmentManager.java:1121) 
10-21 18:32:19.263: I/dalvikvm(20015): at android.support.v4.app.BackStackRecord.run(BackStackRecord.java:682) 
10-21 18:32:19.263: I/dalvikvm(20015): at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.execPendingActions(FragmentManager.java:1484) 
10-21 18:32:19.263: I/dalvikvm(20015): at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl$1.run(FragmentManager.java:450) 
10-21 18:32:19.263: I/dalvikvm(20015): at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:733) 
10-21 18:32:19.263: I/dalvikvm(20015): at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:95) 
10-21 18:32:19.263: I/dalvikvm(20015): at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:157) 
10-21 18:32:19.263: I/dalvikvm(20015): at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5356) 
10-21 18:32:19.263: I/dalvikvm(20015): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method) 
10-21 18:32:19.263: I/dalvikvm(20015): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:515) 
10-21 18:32:19.263: I/dalvikvm(20015): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:1265) 
10-21 18:32:19.263: I/dalvikvm(20015): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:1081) 
10-21 18:32:19.263: I/dalvikvm(20015): at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method) 
10-21 18:32:19.263: D/skia(20015): --- allocation failed for scaled bitmap 
10-21 18:32:19.263: D/AndroidRuntime(20015): Shutting down VM 
10-21 18:32:19.263: W/dalvikvm(20015): threadid=1: thread exiting with uncaught exception (group=0x41d6bda0) 
10-21 18:32:19.263: E/AndroidRuntime(20015): FATAL EXCEPTION: main 
10-21 18:32:19.263: E/AndroidRuntime(20015): Process: com.example, PID: 20015 
10-21 18:32:19.263: E/AndroidRuntime(20015): android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #36: Error inflating class <unknown> 
10-21 18:32:19.263: E/AndroidRuntime(20015): at android.view.LayoutInflater.createView(LayoutInflater.java:626) 
10-21 18:32:19.263: E/AndroidRuntime(20015): at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneLayoutInflater.onCreateView(PhoneLayoutInflater.java:56) 
10-21 18:32:19.263: E/AndroidRuntime(20015): at android.view.LayoutInflater.onCreateView(LayoutInflater.java:675) 
10-21 18:32:19.263: E/AndroidRuntime(20015): at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:700) 
10-21 18:32:19.263: E/AndroidRuntime(20015): at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:761) 
10-21 18:32:19.263: E/AndroidRuntime(20015): at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:769) 
10-21 18:32:19.263: E/AndroidRuntime(20015): at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:498) 
10-21 18:32:19.263: E/AndroidRuntime(20015): at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:398) 
10-21 18:32:19.263: E/AndroidRuntime(20015): at com.example.fragments.LocalApiFragment.onCreateView(LocalApiFragment.java:40) 
10-21 18:32:19.263: E/AndroidRuntime(20015): at android.support.v4.app.Fragment.performCreateView(Fragment.java:1504) 
10-21 18:32:19.263: E/AndroidRuntime(20015): at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveToState(FragmentManager.java:942) 
10-21 18:32:19.263: E/AndroidRuntime(20015): at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveToState(FragmentManager.java:1121) 
10-21 18:32:19.263: E/AndroidRuntime(20015): at android.support.v4.app.BackStackRecord.run(BackStackRecord.java:682) 
10-21 18:32:19.263: E/AndroidRuntime(20015): at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.execPendingActions(FragmentManager.java:1484) 
10-21 18:32:19.263: E/AndroidRuntime(20015): at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl$1.run(FragmentManager.java:450) 
10-21 18:32:19.263: E/AndroidRuntime(20015): at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:733) 
10-21 18:32:19.263: E/AndroidRuntime(20015): at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:95) 
10-21 18:32:19.263: E/AndroidRuntime(20015): at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:157) 
10-21 18:32:19.263: E/AndroidRuntime(20015): at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5356) 
10-21 18:32:19.263: E/AndroidRuntime(20015): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method) 
10-21 18:32:19.263: E/AndroidRuntime(20015): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:515) 
10-21 18:32:19.263: E/AndroidRuntime(20015): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:1265) 
10-21 18:32:19.263: E/AndroidRuntime(20015): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:1081) 
10-21 18:32:19.263: E/AndroidRuntime(20015): at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method) 
10-21 18:32:19.263: E/AndroidRuntime(20015): Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException 
10-21 18:32:19.263: E/AndroidRuntime(20015): at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.constructNative(Native Method) 
10-21 18:32:19.263: E/AndroidRuntime(20015): at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423) 
10-21 18:32:19.263: E/AndroidRuntime(20015): at android.view.LayoutInflater.createView(LayoutInflater.java:600) 
10-21 18:32:19.263: E/AndroidRuntime(20015): ... 23 more 
10-21 18:32:19.263: E/AndroidRuntime(20015): Caused by: java.lang.OutOfMemoryError 
10-21 18:32:19.263: E/AndroidRuntime(20015): at android.graphics.BitmapFactory.nativeDecodeAsset(Native Method) 
10-21 18:32:19.263: E/AndroidRuntime(20015): at android.graphics.BitmapFactory.decodeStream(BitmapFactory.java:677) 
10-21 18:32:19.263: E/AndroidRuntime(20015): at android.graphics.BitmapFactory.decodeResourceStream(BitmapFactory.java:507) 
10-21 18:32:19.263: E/AndroidRuntime(20015): at android.graphics.drawable.Drawable.createFromResourceStream(Drawable.java:872) 
10-21 18:32:19.263: E/AndroidRuntime(20015): at android.content.res.Resources.loadDrawable(Resources.java:3056) 
10-21 18:32:19.263: E/AndroidRuntime(20015): at android.content.res.TypedArray.getDrawable(TypedArray.java:602) 
10-21 18:32:19.263: E/AndroidRuntime(20015): at android.view.View.<init>(View.java:3694) 
10-21 18:32:19.263: E/AndroidRuntime(20015): at android.widget.TextView.<init>(TextView.java:898) 
10-21 18:32:19.263: E/AndroidRuntime(20015): at android.widget.TextView.<init>(TextView.java:893) 
10-21 18:32:19.263: E/AndroidRuntime(20015): ... 26 more 

Answer 1

비트 맵이 너무 무겁습니다. 크기를 변경 (예 : 김프)하고 다시 시도하십시오.

Answer 2

저는 Galaxy S4와 같은 대부분의 HiDef 장치에서도이 문제를 발견했습니다. HiDef 장치가 드로어 블을 팽창시키기 위해 xhdpi, xxhdpi 등을 사용하기 때문입니다. 그들이 찾지 못했을 때, 프로그램 적으로 스케일링하여 OutOfMemory 예외를 발생시킵니다. 그래서 해결책은 hdpi, xhdpi, xxhdpi, xxhdpi 폴더에 드로어 블을 놓는 것입니다.

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