스프링 부트 응용 프로그램 시작 실패

Question

tomcat 컨테이너로 기본 스프링 부팅 응용 프로그램을 만들었습니다. 메이븐을 사용하여 항아리를 만든 후에는 java -jar mybootapp-1.0.0.jar으로 실행합니다. 다음 오류가 발생했습니다. 어떤 식 으로든 mvn spring-boot:run 명령을 사용하여 앱을 실행하면 그 앱이 잘 실행됩니다. 그러나 정상적인 jar 파일을 실행할 때 오류가 발생하는 이유는 무엇입니까? 현재

스택 트레이스

2016-12-28 07:43:27.945 WARN 11564 --- [   main] ationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext : Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextException: Unable to start embedded container; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'tomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/web/EmbeddedServletContainerAutoConfiguration$EmbeddedTomcat.class]: Initialization of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.HttpEncodingAutoConfiguration': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through constructor parameter 0; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'spring.http.encoding-org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.HttpEncodingProperties': Initialization of bean failed; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/xml/bind/ValidationException 
    2016-12-28 07:43:27.983 ERROR 11564 --- [   main] o.s.boot.SpringApplication    : Application startup failed 

    org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextException: Unable to start embedded container; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'tomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/web/EmbeddedServletContainerAutoConfiguration$EmbeddedTomcat.class]: Initialization of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.HttpEncodingAutoConfiguration': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through constructor parameter 0; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'spring.http.encoding-org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.HttpEncodingProperties': Initialization of bean failed; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/xml/bind/ValidationException 
      at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.onRefresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:137) ~[spring-boot-1.4.3.RELEASE.jar!/:1.4.3.RELEASE] 
      at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:536) ~[spring-context-4.3.5.RELEASE.jar!/:4.3.5.RELEASE] 
      at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.refresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:122) ~[spring-boot-1.4.3.RELEASE.jar!/:1.4.3.RELEASE] 
      at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:761) [spring-boot-1.4.3.RELEASE.jar!/:1.4.3.RELEASE] 
      at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:371) [spring-boot-1.4.3.RELEASE.jar!/:1.4.3.RELEASE] 
      at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:315) [spring-boot-1.4.3.RELEASE.jar!/:1.4.3.RELEASE] 
      at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1186) [spring-boot-1.4.3.RELEASE.jar!/:1.4.3.RELEASE] 
      at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1175) [spring-boot-1.4.3.RELEASE.jar!/:1.4.3.RELEASE] 
      at com.mybootapp.Application.main(Application.java:25) [classes!/:1.0.0] 
      at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:na] 
      at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:na] 
      at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:na] 
      at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:537) ~[na:na] 
      at org.springframework.boot.loader.MainMethodRunner.run(MainMethodRunner.java:48) [mybootapp-1.0.0.jar:1.0.0] 
      at org.springframework.boot.loader.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:87) [mybootapp-1.0.0.jar:1.0.0] 
      at org.springframework.boot.loader.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:50) [mybootapp-1.0.0.jar:1.0.0] 
      at org.springframework.boot.loader.JarLauncher.main(JarLauncher.java:51) [mybootapp-1.0.0.jar:1.0.0] 
    Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'tomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/web/EmbeddedServletContainerAutoConfiguration$EmbeddedTomcat.class]: Initialization of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.HttpEncodingAutoConfiguration': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through constructor parameter 0; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'spring.http.encoding-org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.HttpEncodingProperties': Initialization of bean failed; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/xml/bind/ValidationException 
      at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:563) ~[spring-beans-4.3.5.RELEASE.jar!/:4.3.5.RELEASE] 
      at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:483) ~[spring-beans-4.3.5.RELEASE.jar!/:4.3.5.RELEASE] 
      at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:306) ~[spring-beans-4.3.5.RELEASE.jar!/:4.3.5.RELEASE] 
      at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230) ~[spring-beans-4.3.5.RELEASE.jar!/:4.3.5.RELEASE] 
      at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302) ~[spring-beans-4.3.5.RELEASE.jar!/:4.3.5.RELEASE] 
      at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:202) ~[spring-beans-4.3.5.RELEASE.jar!/:4.3.5.RELEASE] 
      at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.getEmbeddedServletContainerFactory(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:199) ~[spring-boot-1.4.3.RELEASE.jar!/:1.4.3.RELEASE] 
      at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.createEmbeddedServletContainer(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:162) ~[spring-boot-1.4.3.RELEASE.jar!/:1.4.3.RELEASE] 
      at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.onRefresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:134) ~[spring-boot-1.4.3.RELEASE.jar!/:1.4.3.RELEASE] 
      ... 16 common frames omitted 
    Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.HttpEncodingAutoConfiguration': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through constructor parameter 0; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'spring.http.encoding-org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.HttpEncodingProperties': Initialization of bean failed; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/xml/bind/ValidationException 

POM 파일

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
     xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd"> 
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> 

    <groupId>com.mybootapp</groupId> 
    <artifactId>mybootapp</artifactId> 
    <version>1.0.0</version> 

    <parent> 
     <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> 
     <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> 
     <version>1.4.3.RELEASE</version> 
    </parent> 

    <dependencies> 
     <!-- Web application --> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> 
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> 
     </dependency> 
     <!-- Tomcat embedded container--> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> 
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId> 
     </dependency> 
     <!-- Need this to compile JSP --> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId> 
      <artifactId>tomcat-embed-jasper</artifactId> 
     </dependency> 
     <!-- JSTL for JSP --> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> 
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>junit</groupId> 
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId> 
      <version>3.8.1</version> 
      <scope>test</scope> 
     </dependency> 
    </dependencies> 

    <properties> 
     <java.version>1.8</java.version> 
    </properties> 

    <build> 
     <plugins> 
      <plugin> 
       <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> 
       <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> 
      </plugin> 
     </plugins> 
    </build> 

</project> 

Main 클래스

package com.mybootapp; 

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; 
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; 
import org.springframework.boot.builder.SpringApplicationBuilder; 
import org.springframework.boot.context.web.SpringBootServletInitializer; 


@SpringBootApplication 
public class Application extends SpringBootServletInitializer { 

    @Override 
    protected SpringApplicationBuilder configure(SpringApplicationBuilder application) { 
     return application.sources(Application.class); 
    } 


    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{ 
     SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args); 
    } 
} 

Answer 1

1.4.3.RELEASE Tomcat 서버 때문에 1.4.2

Answer 2

에

https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-starter-parent/

만가는 거울에서 누락 된 것으로 나타납니다 당신이 명시 적으로 바람둥이 종속성을 지정할 필요가 없습니다 봄 부팅 응용 프로그램에 대한 기본 컨테이너입니다. 스프링 부트 응용 프로그램을 시작하려면 Spring Initializer을 사용 하시길 권하고 적극 권장합니다.

알고 계실지, 왜 애플리케이션 클래스가 SpringBootServletInitializer에서 연장 되었습니까? 최신 배포를 계획하고 있습니까?

Answer 3

tomcat에 전쟁을 전개하려면 pom.xml 파일에서 다음과 같이 변경해야합니다.

 1) In pom.xml file , make scope as provided for embedded server 

     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> 
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-undertow</artifactId> 
       <scope>provided</scope> 
     </dependency> 

     or 

    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> 
     <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId> 
     <scope>provided</scope> 
    </dependency> 

    2) In pom.xml file, make packaging as war 

     <packaging>war</packaging>