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CodeProject에는 두 개의 기사가 있습니다 (하나는 WMI를 사용하고 다른 하나는 WMI가 아니라 C++을 사용함). WMI 방식을 시도했지만 속도가 느릴뿐만 아니라 신뢰할 수 없습니다. 그래서 나는 그 길을 추구하지 않기로 결정했습니다. 나는 C#에서 pInvoke를 통해 그것을하고 싶다. 나는 그것을 시도했지만 DeviceIoControl API에 붙어있어. 아무도 나에게 힌트를 줄 수 있니? 여기 내 코드는 다음과 같습니다.C#에서 하드 디스크 SerialNumber를 얻는 방법 (WMI 없음)?
using System;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using Microsoft.Win32.SafeHandles;
namespace Chemulator.Common
{
public class HDSerialNumber
{
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
private struct IDEREGS
{
public byte bFeaturesReg;
public byte bSectorCountReg;
public byte bSectorNumberReg;
public byte bCylLowReg;
public byte bCylHighReg;
public byte bDriveHeadReg;
public byte bCommandReg;
public byte bReserved;
}
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
private struct SENDCMDINPARAMS
{
public Int32 cBufferSize;
public IDEREGS irDriveRegs;
public byte bDriveNumber;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst = 3)]
public byte[] bReserved;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst = 4)]
public Int32[] dwReserved;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst = 1)]
public byte[] bBuffer;
}
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
private struct DRIVERSTATUS
{
public byte bDriverError;
public byte bIDEError;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst = 2)]
public byte[] bReserved;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst = 2)]
public Int32[] dwReserved;
}
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
private struct SENDCMDOUTPARAMS
{
public Int32 cBufferSize;
public DRIVERSTATUS DriverStatus;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst = IDENTIFY_BUFFER_SIZE)]
public byte[] bBuffer;
}
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
private struct GETVERSIONOUTPARAMS
{
public byte bVersion;
public byte bRevision;
public byte bReserved;
public byte bIDEDeviceMap;
public Int32 fCapabilities;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst = 4)]
public Int32 dwReserved;
}
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
private struct STORAGE_PROPERTY_QUERY
{
public Int32 PropertyId;
public Int32 QueryType;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst = 1)]
public byte[] AdditionalParameters;
}
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
private struct STORAGE_DEVICE_DESCRIPTOR
{
public Int32 Version;
public Int32 Size;
public byte DeviceType;
public byte DeviceTypeModifier;
public byte RemovableMedia;
public byte CommandQueueing;
public Int32 VendorIdOffset;
public Int32 ProductIdOffset;
public Int32 ProductRevisionOffset;
public Int32 SerialNumberOffset;
public byte BusType;
public Int32 RawPropertiesLength;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst = 10240)]
public byte[] RawDeviceProperties;
}
[DllImport("kernel32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
private static extern SafeFileHandle CreateFile(string lpFileName, Int32 dwDesiredAccess, Int32 dwShareMode, IntPtr lpSecurityAttributes, Int32 dwCreationDisposition, Int32 dwFlagsAndAttributes, IntPtr hTemplateFile);
[DllImport("kernel32")]
private static extern bool DeviceIoControl(SafeFileHandle hDevice, uint dwIoControlCode, IntPtr lpInBuffer, uint nInBufferSize, IntPtr lpOutBuffer, uint nOutBufferSize, ref uint lpBytesReturned, IntPtr lpOverlapped);
private const Int32 OPEN_EXISTING = 3;
private const Int32 GENERIC_READ = unchecked((int)0x80000000);
private const Int32 GENERIC_WRITE = 0x40000000;
private const Int32 FILE_SHARE_READ = 0x1;
private const Int32 FILE_SHARE_WRITE = 0x2;
private const Int32 FILE_SHARE_DELETE = 0x4;
private const Int32 SMART_GET_VERSION = 0x74080;
private const Int32 SMART_RCV_DRIVE_DATA = 0x7C088;
private const Int32 ID_CMD = 0xEC;
private const Int32 IDENTIFY_BUFFER_SIZE = 512;
private const Int32 CAP_SMART_CMD = 0x4;
private const Int32 IOCTL_STORAGE_QUERY_PROPERTY = 0x2D1400;
private const Int32 PropertyStandardQuery = 0;
private const Int32 StorageDeviceProperty = 0;
public static string GetSerialNumber(int diskNumber)
{
string str = GetSerialNumberUsingStorageQuery(diskNumber);
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(str))
str = GetSerialNumberUsingSmart(diskNumber);
return str;
}
public static string GetSerialNumberUsingStorageQuery(int diskNumber)
{
using (SafeFileHandle hDisk = OpenDisk(diskNumber))
{
uint iBytesReturned = 0;
var spq = new STORAGE_PROPERTY_QUERY();
var sdd = new STORAGE_DEVICE_DESCRIPTOR();
spq.PropertyId = StorageDeviceProperty;
spq.QueryType = PropertyStandardQuery;
if (DeviceIoControl(hDisk, IOCTL_STORAGE_QUERY_PROPERTY, spq, (uint)Marshal.SizeOf(spq), sdd, (uint)Marshal.SizeOf(sdd), ref iBytesReturned, IntPtr.Zero))
throw CreateWin32Exception(Marshal.GetLastWin32Error(), "DeviceIoControl(IOCTL_STORAGE_QUERY_PROPERTY)");
var result = new StringBuilder();
if (sdd.SerialNumberOffset > 0)
{
var rawDevicePropertiesOffset = Marshal.SizeOf(sdd) - sdd.RawDeviceProperties.Length;
int pos = sdd.SerialNumberOffset - rawDevicePropertiesOffset;
while (pos < iBytesReturned && sdd.RawDeviceProperties[pos] != 0)
{
result.Append(Encoding.ASCII.GetString(sdd.RawDeviceProperties, pos, 1));
pos += 1;
}
}
return result.ToString();
}
}
public static string GetSerialNumberUsingSmart(int diskNumber)
{
using (SafeFileHandle hDisk = OpenDisk(diskNumber))
{
if (IsSmartSupported(hDisk))
{
Int32 iBytesReturned = 0;
var sci = new SENDCMDINPARAMS();
var sco = new SENDCMDOUTPARAMS();
sci.irDriveRegs.bCommandReg = ID_CMD;
sci.bDriveNumber = (byte)diskNumber;
sci.cBufferSize = IDENTIFY_BUFFER_SIZE;
if (DeviceIoControl(hDisk, SMART_RCV_DRIVE_DATA, sci, (uint)Marshal.SizeOf(sci), sco, (uint)Marshal.SizeOf(sco), ref iBytesReturned, IntPtr.Zero))
throw CreateWin32Exception(Marshal.GetLastWin32Error(), "DeviceIoControl(SMART_RCV_DRIVE_DATA)");
var result = new StringBuilder();
for (int index = 20; index < 39; index += 2)
{
result.Append(Encoding.ASCII.GetString(sco.bBuffer, index + 1, 1));
result.Append(Encoding.ASCII.GetString(sco.bBuffer, index, 1));
}
return result.ToString();
}
return string.Empty;
}
}
private static Win32Exception CreateWin32Exception(Int32 errorCode, string context)
{
var win32Exception = new Win32Exception(errorCode);
win32Exception.Data["Context"] = context;
return win32Exception;
}
private static SafeFileHandle OpenDisk(int diskNumber)
{
SafeFileHandle hDevice = CreateFile(string.Format(@"\\.\PhysicalDrive{0}", diskNumber), GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE, FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE | FILE_SHARE_DELETE, IntPtr.Zero, OPEN_EXISTING, 0, IntPtr.Zero);
if (!hDevice.IsInvalid)
return hDevice;
else
throw CreateWin32Exception(Marshal.GetLastWin32Error(), "CreateFile");
}
private static bool IsSmartSupported(SafeFileHandle hDisk)
{
uint iBytesReturned = 0;
var gvo = new GETVERSIONOUTPARAMS();
IntPtr pGVO = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(512);
if (DeviceIoControl(hDisk, SMART_GET_VERSION, IntPtr.Zero, 0, pGVO, 512, ref iBytesReturned, IntPtr.Zero))
return false;
return (gvo.fCapabilities & CAP_SMART_CMD) > 0;
}
}
}
컴퓨터가 고장 나서 집이 고장 났거나 그게 무슨 문제입니까? –
왜 WMI가 없습니까? 호기심과 마찬가지로 ... – turtlepick
@ Flavio : WMI가 느리고 신뢰할 수 없기 때문입니다. – newman