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그래서 저는 계산을하기 위해 함수를 호출하는 프로그램을 만들고 있습니다. 그리고 입력을 변경하고 다시 계산하기위한 버튼이 있습니다.Python tkinter가 호출 스택을 증가시키고 있습니까?
계산이 완료되기 전에 버튼을 누르면 이전 값으로 돌아 가기 전에 새로운 값이 계산되고 출력됩니다. 기본적으로이 프로그램은 버튼을 누른 후 두 번째 계산을 완료 한 후 첫 번째 계산으로 돌아 오는 것을 제외하고는 원하는대로 처리합니다 (모든 변수 값이 반환 됨).
문제의 일반적인 회로도 : 변경 (그런데 몬티 카를로 시뮬레이션) 3. '이동' 4. 계산이 화면에 인쇄 5. 버튼을 입력 1. 루트 돌이 2. 값 입력 값 6. 새 계산이 화면에 출력됩니다. 7. 새 변수가 완료되면 이전 변수 값에 대한 계산이 완료 될 때까지 반환됩니다.
파이썬이 이전 변수 값으로 돌아 가지 않도록하는 방법이 있습니까? 내 희망은 메인 루프로 돌아가서 화면의 계산이 정확하도록하는 방법이 있다는 것입니다. 감사!
편집 : 여기 코드입니다 (죄송이 조금 길어 이것은 Tkinter를 내 처음) :
from tkinter import *
from tkinter import ttk
from random import *
from statistics import *
from math import *
'''
Prompt user for: number attacking with, number of defenders at each space
Output: n approaching 100000 and error range approaching .3%, probabilities of next roll, probabilities of winning at each spot, average number of pieces lost & stddev,buttons for decreasing defender/attacker
'''
def reset():
attacker_entry.delete(0,END)
for i in range(len(spaces_entry)):
spaces_entry[i].delete(0,END)
update_buttons()
def update_buttons(*args):
buttons = [attacker_2,attacker_1,split_button,defender_1,defender_2]
try:
if int(attacker_entry.get()) > 1:
for button in buttons:
button['state'] = ['normal']
elif int(attacker_entry.get()) == 1:
attacker_2['state'] = ['disabled']
split_button['state'] = ['disabled']
elif int(attacker_entry.get()) == 0:
for button in buttons:
button['state'] = ['disabled']
return
if int(space1_entry.get()) > 1:
defender_2['state'] = ['normal']
elif int(space1_entry.get()) == 1:
defender_2['state'] = ['disabled']
split_button['state'] = ['disabled']
except:
for button in buttons:
button['state'] = ['disabled']
def subtract(label,*args):
if label == "both":
label = "att def 1"
end = int(label[-1:])
if "att" in label:
attacker_amount.set(int(attacker_entry.get()) - end)
if "def" in label:
space1.set(int(space1_entry.get()) - end)
if int(space1_entry.get()) == 0:
attacker_amount.set(int(attacker_entry.get()) - 1)
for i in range(len(spaces)):
try:
spaces[i].set(int(spaces_entry[i+1].get()))
except:
spaces[i].set("")
win_avgs[i].set("")
pieces_left[i].set("")
most_likely[i].set("")
space10.set("")
update_buttons()
go()
def check_if_multiple(list1,list2):
if len(list1)>1 and len(list2)>1:
ret_val = 2
else:
ret_val = 1
return ret_val
def set_rolls(total,limit):
list = []
for i in range(total):
if len(list) < limit:
list.append(randrange(1,7))
return list
def go(*args):
update_buttons()
try:
attacker_total = int(attacker_entry.get())
except:
return
defender_pieces_list = []
for entry in spaces_entry:
try:
new_val = int(entry.get())
if new_val == 0:
None
else:
defender_pieces_list.append(new_val)
except:
None
defender_total_spaces = len(defender_pieces_list)
attacker_total_original = attacker_total
total_trials = 10000
defender_losses = 0
attacker_losses = 0
first_round_defender_total_wins = 0
first_round_attacker_total_wins = 0
first_round_split_total = 0
space1_succ,space2_succ,space3_succ,space4_succ,space5_succ,space6_succ,space7_succ,space8_succ,space9_succ,space10_succ = [],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[]
space1_all,space2_all,space3_all,space4_all,space5_all,space6_all,space7_all,space8_all,space9_all,space10_all = [],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[]
succ_list = [space1_succ,space2_succ,space3_succ,space4_succ,space5_succ,space6_succ,space7_succ,space8_succ,space9_succ,space10_succ]
all_list = [space1_all,space2_all,space3_all,space4_all,space5_all,space6_all,space7_all,space8_all,space9_all,space10_all]
for trial in range(total_trials):
if trial%20 == 0:
for i in range(0,defender_total_spaces):
try:
win_avgs[i].set(round(((len(succ_list[i]))/trial)*100,1))
pieces_left[i].set(str(round(mean(all_list[i]),2)))
most_likely[i].set(mode(all_list[i]))
root.update()
except:
None
attacker_total = attacker_total_original
first_round = True
for i in range(defender_total_spaces):
defender_total = defender_pieces_list[i]
while defender_total>0 and attacker_total > 0:
defender_win = False
attacker_win = False
defender_rolls_list = set_rolls(defender_total,2)
attacker_rolls_list = set_rolls(attacker_total,3)
if len(attacker_rolls_list) == 1:
defender_rolls_list = [randrange(1,7)]
for j in range(check_if_multiple(defender_rolls_list,attacker_rolls_list)):
if max(defender_rolls_list)>=max(attacker_rolls_list):
attacker_total += -1
defender_win = True
else:
defender_total += -1
attacker_win = True
attacker_rolls_list.remove(max(attacker_rolls_list))
defender_rolls_list.remove(max(defender_rolls_list))
if first_round == True:
if defender_win == True and attacker_win == True:
first_round_split_total += 1
elif attacker_win == True:
first_round_attacker_total_wins += 1
elif defender_win == True:
first_round_defender_total_wins += 1
first_round = False
if defender_total == 0:
succ_list[i].append(attacker_total)
all_list[i].append(attacker_total)
if attacker_total == 1:
attacker_total == -1
if attacker_total == 0:
all_list[i].append(attacker_total)
attacker_total += -1
for i in range(0,defender_total_spaces):
try:
win_avgs[i].set(round(((len(succ_list[i]))/trial)*100,1))
pieces_left[i].set(str(round(mean(all_list[i]),2))+"("+str(round(stdev(all_list[i]),1))+")")
most_likely[i].set(mode(all_list[i]))
except:
None
height = 450
width = 600
shape = str(width) + "x" + str(height)
root = Tk()
root.title("Risk Probability Calculator")
root.geometry(shape)
content = ttk.Frame(root)
content.grid(column=0, row=0, sticky=(N, W, E, S))
content.columnconfigure(0, weight=1)
content.rowconfigure(0, weight=1)
title = ttk.Label(content, text="Risk Probability Calculator", relief="ridge", background="gray",font=("TkHeadingFont",20),anchor="center")
title.grid(column=1, row=1, columnspan=8, padx=3, pady=4,sticky=(N,W,E,S))
reset_button = ttk.Button(content, text="Reset", command=reset)
reset_button.grid(column=1, row=2,padx=3, pady=4, sticky=(N, W, E, S))
go_button = ttk.Button(content, text="Go", command=go)
go_button.grid(column=2, row=2,padx=3, pady=4, sticky=(N, W, E, S))
ttk.Label(content, text="Attacking with:").grid(column=1, row=3,padx=3, pady=4, sticky=(NW))
ttk.Label(content, text="Defending with:").grid(column=1, row=4,padx=3, pady=4, sticky=(NW))
for i in range(5,15):
text = "Space " + str(i-4) + ":"
ttk.Label(content, text=text).grid(column=1,padx=3, pady=4, row=i, sticky=(N,E,S))
attacker_amount = StringVar()
attacker_entry = ttk.Entry(content, textvariable=attacker_amount, width=4)
attacker_entry.grid(column=2, row=3,padx=3, pady=4, sticky=(N, W, S))
spaces = []
spaces_entry = []
for i in range(1, 11):
globals()['space'+str(i)] = StringVar()
spaces.append(globals()['space'+str(i)])
globals()['space'+str(i)+'_entry'] = ttk.Entry(content, textvariable=spaces[i-1], width=4)
globals()['space'+str(i)+'_entry'].grid(column=2, row=(i+4),padx=3, pady=4, sticky=(N, W, S))
spaces_entry.append(globals()['space'+str(i)+'_entry'])
attacker_2 = Button(content, text="Attacker -2",command=lambda: subtract("att 2"))
attacker_2.grid(column=4, row=2,padx=3, pady=4, sticky=(N,W,E,S))
attacker_1 = Button(content, text="Attacker -1",command=lambda: subtract("att 1"))
attacker_1.grid(column=5, row=2,padx=3, pady=4, sticky=(N,W,E,S))
split_button = Button(content, text="Split",command=lambda: subtract("both"))
split_button.grid(column=6, row=2,padx=3, pady=4, sticky=(N,W,E,S))
defender_1 = Button(content, text="Defender -1",command=lambda: subtract("def 1"))
defender_1.grid(column=7, row=2,padx=3, pady=4, sticky=(N,W,E,S))
defender_2 = Button(content, text="Defender -2",command=lambda: subtract("def 2"))
defender_2.grid(column=8, row=2,padx=3, pady=4, sticky=(N,W,E,S))
ttk.Separator(content,orient="vertical").grid(column=3,row=2,rowspan=15,padx=3, pady=4,sticky=(N,W,E,S))
results_frame = ttk.Labelframe(content, text='Results:')
results_frame.grid(column=4, row=3, columnspan=5, rowspan=12,padx=3, pady=4, sticky=(N,W,E,S))
pane = ttk.Panedwindow(results_frame, orient='horizontal')
pane.grid(column=1,row=1,columnspan=5,padx=3,sticky=(N,W,E,S))
pane1 = ttk.Labelframe(pane)
pane.add(pane1)
Label(pane1,text="% Win").grid(column=1,row=1,sticky=(N,W,E))
win_avgs = []
for i in range(1,11):
globals()['win_avg'+str(i)] = StringVar()
win_avgs.append(globals()['win_avg'+str(i)])
Label(pane1,textvariable=win_avgs[i-1]).grid(column=1,row=i+1,padx=4, pady=4,sticky=(N,W,S))
pane2 = ttk.Labelframe(pane)
pane.add(pane2)
Label(pane2,text="Pieces Left").grid(column=1,row=1,sticky=(N,W,E))
pieces_left = []
for i in range(1,11):
globals()['pieces_left'+str(i)] = StringVar()
pieces_left.append(globals()['pieces_left'+str(i)])
Label(pane2,textvariable=pieces_left[i-1]).grid(column=1,row=i+1,padx=4, pady=4,sticky=(N,W,S))
pane3 = ttk.Labelframe(pane)
pane.add(pane3)
Label(pane3,text="Most likely # of Pieces Left").grid(column=1,row=1,sticky=(N,W,E))
most_likely = []
for i in range(1,11):
globals()['most_likely'+str(i)] = StringVar()
most_likely.append(globals()['most_likely'+str(i)])
Label(pane3,textvariable=most_likely[i-1]).grid(column=1,row=i+1,padx=4, pady=4,sticky=(N,W,S))
root.mainloop()
관련 코드를 게시 할 수 있습니까? – chris