Python - utf-8 전자 메일을 보내는 방법?

Question

어떻게 utf8 이메일을 보내주십시오?

import sys 
import smtplib 
import email 
import re 

from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart 
from email.mime.text import MIMEText 

def sendmail(firm, fromEmail, to, template, subject, date): 
    with open(template, encoding="utf-8") as template_file: 
     message = template_file.read() 

    message = re.sub(r"{{\s*firm\s*}}", firm, message) 
    message = re.sub(r"{{\s*date\s*}}", date, message) 
    message = re.sub(r"{{\s*from\s*}}", fromEmail, message) 
    message = re.sub(r"{{\s*to\s*}}", to, message) 
    message = re.sub(r"{{\s*subject\s*}}", subject, message) 

    msg = MIMEMultipart("alternative") 
    msg.set_charset("utf-8") 

    msg["Subject"] = subject 
    msg["From"] = fromEmail 
    msg["To"] = to 

    #Read from template 
    html = message[message.find("html:") + len("html:"):message.find("text:")].strip() 
    text = message[message.find("text:") + len("text:"):].strip() 

    part1 = MIMEText(html, "html") 
    part2 = MIMEText(text, "plain") 

    msg.attach(part1)  
    msg.attach(part2) 

    try: 
     server = smtplib.SMTP("10.0.0.5") 
     server.sendmail(fromEmail, [to], msg.as_string()) 
     return 0 
    except Exception as ex: 
     #log error 
     #return -1 
     #debug 
     raise ex 
    finally: 
     server.quit() 

if __name__ == "__main__": 
    #debug 
    sys.argv.append("Moje") 
    sys.argv.append("newsletter@example.cz") 
    sys.argv.append("subscriber@example.com") 
    sys.argv.append("may2011.template") 
    sys.argv.append("This is subject") 
    sys.argv.append("This is date") 


    if len(sys.argv) != 7: 
     exit(-2) 

    firm = sys.argv[1] 
    fromEmail = sys.argv[2] 
    to = sys.argv[3] 
    template = sys.argv[4] 
    subject = sys.argv[5] 
    date = sys.argv[6] 

    exit(sendmail(firm, fromEmail, to, template, subject, date)) 

출력

> Traceback (most recent call last): 
> File "C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Plocha\Newsletter-build-desktop\sendmail.py", 
> line 69, in <module> 
>  exit(sendmail(firm, fromEmail, to, template, subject, date)) 
> 
> File "C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Plocha\Newsletter-build-desktop\sendmail.py", 
> line 45, in sendmail 
>  raise ex 
> 
> File "C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Plocha\Newsletter-build-desktop\sendmail.py", 
> line 39, in sendmail 
>  server.sendmail(fromEmail, [to], msg.as_string()) 
> 
> File "C:\Python32\lib\smtplib.py", 
> line 716, in sendmail 
>  msg = _fix_eols(msg).encode('ascii') UnicodeEncodeError: 'ascii' codec 
> 
> can't encode character '\u011b' in 
> position 385: ordinal not in 
> range(128) 

Answer 1

당신은 당신의 MIMEText 전화 (이것은 기본적으로 'us-ascii' 가정)에 'utf-8' 인수를 추가해야합니다. 예를 들어

:

# -*- encoding: utf-8 -*- 

from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart 
from email.mime.text import MIMEText 

msg = MIMEMultipart("alternative") 
msg["Subject"] = u'テストメール' 
part1 = MIMEText(u'\u3053\u3093\u306b\u3061\u306f\u3001\u4e16\u754c\uff01\n', 
       "plain", "utf-8") 
msg.attach(part1) 

print msg.as_string().encode('ascii')