python에서 gcc 컴파일 오류가 발생했습니다.

Question

gcc에 스레드가 많이 있다는 것을 알고 있습니다. 특히 "gcc 명령이 종료 상태 1에서 실패했습니다."라는 메시지가 표시되며이를 모두 살펴본 결과 아직 해결되지 않았습니다. Cython이나 컴파일을 포함 할 수있는 다른 패키지를 사용하는 것과 같은 파이썬 관련 작업에만 gcc 나 mingw32를 사용합니다. 그러나 결코 작동하지 않는 것 같습니다.

Windows 7 Home edition이 설치된 PC가 있습니다. Cygwin에 mingw32를 설치했고 Visual Studio 11 Beta를 설치 했으므로 아무 것도 제거하거나 다시 설치하여 기쁘게 생각합니다.

사이 썬 컴파일은 항상

error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1 

그러나 심지어는 주사위를 사용하여 유사한 오류와 함께 실패 많은 파이썬 패키지를 설치하려고 실패. 예를 들어, "xhtml2pdf"라는 패키지를 설치하려고합니다. Cygwin에서에서 같은 명령을 실행

이

copying src\reportlab\lib\hyphen.mashed -> build\lib.win32-2.7\reportlab\lib 

running build_ext 

building '_rl_accel' extension 

C:\mingw\bin\gcc.exe -mno-cygwin -mdll -O -Wall -IC:\Python27\include -IC:\Pytho 
n27\PC -c "C:\Users\JJ\Documents\Coding Fun\build\reportlab\src\rl_addons\rl_acc 
el\_rl_accel.c" -o "c:\users\jj\documents\coding fun\build\reportlab\src\rl_addo 
ns\rl_accel\_rl_accel.o" 

cc1.exe: error: unrecognized command line option '-mno-cygwin' 

error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1 

다른 오류를 얻을 : 명령 프롬프트에서 "xhtml2pdf를 설치 PIP"실행 한 후, 나는 다음과 같은 오류가

copying src\reportlab\lib\hyphen.mashed -> build\lib.win32-2.7\reportlab\lib 

running build_ext 

building '_rl_accel' extension 

gcc -mno-cygwin -mdll -O -Wall -IC:\Python27\include -IC:\Python27\PC -c C:\cygwin\home\JJ\build\reportlab\src\rl_addons\rl_accel\_rl_accel.c -o c:\cygwin\home\jj\build\reportlab\src\rl_addons\rl_accel\_rl_accel.o 

error: command 'gcc' failed: No such file or directory 

---------------------------------------- 
Command C:\Python27\python.exe -c "import setuptools;__file__='C:\\cygwin\\home\\JJ\\build\\reportlab\\setup.py';exec(compile(open(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --single-version-externally-managed --record c:\users\jj\appdata\local\temp\pip-aohmse-record\install-record.txt failed with error code 1 in C:\cygwin\home\JJ\build\reportlab 
Storing complete log in C:\Users\JJ\AppData\Roaming\pip\pip.log 


---------------------------------------- 
Command C:\Python27\python.exe -c "import setuptools;__file__='C:\\Users\\JJ\\Do 
cuments\\Coding Fun\\build\\reportlab\\setup.py';exec(compile(open(__file__).rea 
d().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --single-version-external 
ly-managed --record c:\users\jj\appdata\local\temp\pip-r8_mri-record\install-rec 
ord.txt failed with error code 1 in C:\Users\JJ\Documents\Coding Fun\build\repor 
tlab 
Storing complete log in C:\Users\JJ\AppData\Roaming\pip\pip.log 

나는 컴파일에 아주 새로운 해요 일반적으로 인터프리터 언어로만 작업 했으므로 좌절감을 느껴이 문제를 해결할 방법을 찾지 못했습니다. 이 패키지를 설치하면 도움이 될 것입니다.

편집 : 이전에 distutils의 "-mno-cygwin"에 대한 모든 참조를 제거하고 distutils.cfg 파일을 만들지 만 아무 소용이없는 것처럼 조언했습니다.

UPDATE : Cygwin에서 다시 설치하고 또한 v3으로의 gcc와 g ++의 내 설치를 다운 그레이드 후, 나는 또 다른를 얻을 수 있지만, 다른 오류는 :

copying src\reportlab\lib\PyFontify.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\reportlab\lib 

copying src\reportlab\lib\pygments2xpre.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\reportlab\lib 

copying src\reportlab\lib\randomtext.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\reportlab\lib 

copying src\reportlab\lib\rltempfile.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\reportlab\lib 

copying src\reportlab\lib\rparsexml.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\reportlab\lib 

copying src\reportlab\lib\sequencer.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\reportlab\lib 

copying src\reportlab\lib\set_ops.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\reportlab\lib 

copying src\reportlab\lib\styles.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\reportlab\lib 

copying src\reportlab\lib\testutils.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\reportlab\lib 

copying src\reportlab\lib\textsplit.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\reportlab\lib 

copying src\reportlab\lib\units.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\reportlab\lib 

copying src\reportlab\lib\utils.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\reportlab\lib 

copying src\reportlab\lib\validators.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\reportlab\lib 

copying src\reportlab\lib\xmllib.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\reportlab\lib 

copying src\reportlab\lib\yaml.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\reportlab\lib 

copying src\reportlab\lib\__init__.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\reportlab\lib 

copying src\reportlab\pdfbase\cidfonts.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\reportlab\pdfba 
se 

copying src\reportlab\pdfbase\pdfdoc.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\reportlab\pdfbase 


copying src\reportlab\pdfbase\pdfform.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\reportlab\pdfbas 
e 

copying src\reportlab\pdfbase\pdfmetrics.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\reportlab\pdf 
base 

copying src\reportlab\pdfbase\pdfpattern.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\reportlab\pdf 
base 

copying src\reportlab\pdfbase\pdfutils.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\reportlab\pdfba 
se 

copying src\reportlab\pdfbase\rl_codecs.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\reportlab\pdfb 
ase 

copying src\reportlab\pdfbase\ttfonts.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\reportlab\pdfbas 
e 

copying src\reportlab\pdfbase\_can_cmap_data.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\reportlab 
\pdfbase 

copying src\reportlab\pdfbase\_cidfontdata.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\reportlab\p 
dfbase 

copying src\reportlab\pdfbase\_fontdata.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\reportlab\pdfb 
ase 

copying src\reportlab\pdfbase\_fontdata_enc_macexpert.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\ 
reportlab\pdfbase 

copying src\reportlab\pdfbase\_fontdata_enc_macroman.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\r 
eportlab\pdfbase 

copying src\reportlab\pdfbase\_fontdata_enc_pdfdoc.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\rep 
ortlab\pdfbase 

copying src\reportlab\pdfbase\_fontdata_enc_standard.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\r 
eportlab\pdfbase 

copying src\reportlab\pdfbase\_fontdata_enc_symbol.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\rep 
ortlab\pdfbase 

copying src\reportlab\pdfbase\_fontdata_enc_winansi.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\re 
portlab\pdfbase 

copying src\reportlab\pdfbase\_fontdata_enc_zapfdingbats.py -> build\lib.win32-2 
.7\reportlab\pdfbase 

copying src\reportlab\pdfbase\_fontdata_widths_courier.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7 
\reportlab\pdfbase 

copying src\reportlab\pdfbase\_fontdata_widths_courierbold.py -> build\lib.win32 
-2.7\reportlab\pdfbase 

copying src\reportlab\pdfbase\_fontdata_widths_courierboldoblique.py -> build\li 
b.win32-2.7\reportlab\pdfbase 

copying src\reportlab\pdfbase\_fontdata_widths_courieroblique.py -> build\lib.wi 
n32-2.7\reportlab\pdfbase 

copying src\reportlab\pdfbase\_fontdata_widths_helvetica.py -> build\lib.win32-2 
.7\reportlab\pdfbase 

copying src\reportlab\pdfbase\_fontdata_widths_helveticabold.py -> build\lib.win 
32-2.7\reportlab\pdfbase 

copying src\reportlab\pdfbase\_fontdata_widths_helveticaboldoblique.py -> build\ 
lib.win32-2.7\reportlab\pdfbase 

copying src\reportlab\pdfbase\_fontdata_widths_helveticaoblique.py -> build\lib. 
win32-2.7\reportlab\pdfbase 

copying src\reportlab\pdfbase\_fontdata_widths_symbol.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\ 
reportlab\pdfbase 

copying src\reportlab\pdfbase\_fontdata_widths_timesbold.py -> build\lib.win32-2 
.7\reportlab\pdfbase 

copying src\reportlab\pdfbase\_fontdata_widths_timesbolditalic.py -> build\lib.w 
in32-2.7\reportlab\pdfbase 

copying src\reportlab\pdfbase\_fontdata_widths_timesitalic.py -> build\lib.win32 
-2.7\reportlab\pdfbase 

copying src\reportlab\pdfbase\_fontdata_widths_timesroman.py -> build\lib.win32- 
2.7\reportlab\pdfbase 

copying src\reportlab\pdfbase\_fontdata_widths_zapfdingbats.py -> build\lib.win3 
2-2.7\reportlab\pdfbase 

copying src\reportlab\pdfbase\__init__.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\reportlab\pdfba 
se 

copying src\reportlab\pdfgen\canvas.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\reportlab\pdfgen 

copying src\reportlab\pdfgen\pathobject.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\reportlab\pdfg 
en 

copying src\reportlab\pdfgen\pdfgeom.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\reportlab\pdfgen 

copying src\reportlab\pdfgen\pdfimages.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\reportlab\pdfge 
n 

copying src\reportlab\pdfgen\pycanvas.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\reportlab\pdfgen 


copying src\reportlab\pdfgen\textobject.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\reportlab\pdfg 
en 

copying src\reportlab\pdfgen\__init__.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\reportlab\pdfgen 


copying src\reportlab\platypus\doctemplate.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\reportlab\p 
latypus 

copying src\reportlab\platypus\figures.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\reportlab\platy 
pus 

copying src\reportlab\platypus\flowables.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\reportlab\pla 
typus 

copying src\reportlab\platypus\frames.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\reportlab\platyp 
us 

copying src\reportlab\platypus\para.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\reportlab\platypus 


copying src\reportlab\platypus\paragraph.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\reportlab\pla 
typus 

copying src\reportlab\platypus\paraparser.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\reportlab\pl 
atypus 

copying src\reportlab\platypus\tableofcontents.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\reportl 
ab\platypus 

copying src\reportlab\platypus\tables.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\reportlab\platyp 
us 

copying src\reportlab\platypus\xpreformatted.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\reportlab 
\platypus 

copying src\reportlab\platypus\__init__.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\reportlab\plat 
ypus 

copying src\reportlab\fonts\00readme.txt -> build\lib.win32-2.7\reportlab\fonts 

copying src\reportlab\fonts\bitstream-vera-license.txt -> build\lib.win32-2.7\re 
portlab\fonts 

copying src\reportlab\fonts\DarkGarden-copying-gpl.txt -> build\lib.win32-2.7\re 
portlab\fonts 

copying src\reportlab\fonts\DarkGarden-copying.txt -> build\lib.win32-2.7\report 
lab\fonts 

copying src\reportlab\fonts\DarkGarden-readme.txt -> build\lib.win32-2.7\reportl 
ab\fonts 

copying src\reportlab\fonts\DarkGarden.sfd -> build\lib.win32-2.7\reportlab\font 
s 

copying src\reportlab\fonts\DarkGardenMK.afm -> build\lib.win32-2.7\reportlab\fo 
nts 

copying src\reportlab\fonts\DarkGardenMK.pfb -> build\lib.win32-2.7\reportlab\fo 
nts 

copying src\reportlab\fonts\Vera.ttf -> build\lib.win32-2.7\reportlab\fonts 

copying src\reportlab\fonts\VeraBd.ttf -> build\lib.win32-2.7\reportlab\fonts 

copying src\reportlab\fonts\VeraBI.ttf -> build\lib.win32-2.7\reportlab\fonts 

copying src\reportlab\fonts\VeraIt.ttf -> build\lib.win32-2.7\reportlab\fonts 

copying src\reportlab\fonts\_abi____.pfb -> build\lib.win32-2.7\reportlab\fonts 

copying src\reportlab\fonts\_ab_____.pfb -> build\lib.win32-2.7\reportlab\fonts 

copying src\reportlab\fonts\_ai_____.pfb -> build\lib.win32-2.7\reportlab\fonts 

copying src\reportlab\fonts\_a______.pfb -> build\lib.win32-2.7\reportlab\fonts 

copying src\reportlab\fonts\cobo____.pfb -> build\lib.win32-2.7\reportlab\fonts 

copying src\reportlab\fonts\cob_____.pfb -> build\lib.win32-2.7\reportlab\fonts 

copying src\reportlab\fonts\com_____.pfb -> build\lib.win32-2.7\reportlab\fonts 

copying src\reportlab\fonts\coo_____.pfb -> build\lib.win32-2.7\reportlab\fonts 

copying src\reportlab\fonts\_ebi____.pfb -> build\lib.win32-2.7\reportlab\fonts 

copying src\reportlab\fonts\_eb_____.pfb -> build\lib.win32-2.7\reportlab\fonts 

copying src\reportlab\fonts\_ei_____.pfb -> build\lib.win32-2.7\reportlab\fonts 

copying src\reportlab\fonts\_er_____.pfb -> build\lib.win32-2.7\reportlab\fonts 

copying src\reportlab\fonts\Sy______.pfb -> build\lib.win32-2.7\reportlab\fonts 

copying src\reportlab\fonts\Zd______.pfb -> build\lib.win32-2.7\reportlab\fonts 

copying src\reportlab\fonts\Zx______.pfb -> build\lib.win32-2.7\reportlab\fonts 

copying src\reportlab\fonts\Zy______.pfb -> build\lib.win32-2.7\reportlab\fonts 

copying src\reportlab\lib\hyphen.mashed -> build\lib.win32-2.7\reportlab\lib 

running build_ext 

building '_rl_accel' extension 

C:\mingw\bin\gcc.exe -mno-cygwin -mdll -O -Wall -IC:\Python27\include -IC:\Pytho 
n27\PC -c C:\Users\JJ\Documents\build\reportlab\src\rl_addons\rl_accel\_rl_accel 
.c -o c:\users\jj\documents\build\reportlab\src\rl_addons\rl_accel\_rl_accel.o 

C:\Users\JJ\Documents\build\reportlab\src\rl_addons\rl_accel\_rl_accel.c: In fun 
ction `hex32': 

C:\Users\JJ\Documents\build\reportlab\src\rl_addons\rl_accel\_rl_accel.c:491: wa 
rning: unsigned int format, long unsigned int arg (arg 3) 

C:\Users\JJ\Documents\build\reportlab\src\rl_addons\rl_accel\_rl_accel.c: In fun 
ction `_instanceStringWidthU': 

C:\Users\JJ\Documents\build\reportlab\src\rl_addons\rl_accel\_rl_accel.c:741: wa 
rning: 'L' might be used uninitialized in this function 

C:\Users\JJ\Documents\build\reportlab\src\rl_addons\rl_accel\_rl_accel.c:741: wa 
rning: 't' might be used uninitialized in this function 

C:\Users\JJ\Documents\build\reportlab\src\rl_addons\rl_accel\_rl_accel.c:741: wa 
rning: 'f' might be used uninitialized in this function 

writing c:\users\jj\documents\build\reportlab\src\rl_addons\rl_accel\_rl_accel.d 
ef 

C:\mingw\bin\dllwrap.exe -mno-cygwin -mdll -static --output-lib c:\users\jj\docu 
ments\build\reportlab\src\rl_addons\rl_accel\lib_rl_accel.a --def c:\users\jj\do 
cuments\build\reportlab\src\rl_addons\rl_accel\_rl_accel.def -s c:\users\jj\docu 
ments\build\reportlab\src\rl_addons\rl_accel\_rl_accel.o -LC:\Python27\libs -LC: 
\Python27\PCbuild -lpython27 -lmsvcr90 -o build\lib.win32-2.7\_rl_accel.pyd 

_rl_accel.exp: file not recognized: File format not recognized 

collect2: ld returned 1 exit status 

dllwrap: gcc exited with status 1 

error: command 'dllwrap' failed with exit status 1 

Answer 1

그래서, 잠시 후, 나는 게시물 그래서 우연히 발견 멀리 나를 위해 일해 왔습니다.

http://www.develer.com/oss/GccWinBinaries

이 사이트는 경로의 자동 업데이트까지, 파이썬과 완벽하게 통합하기위한 것입니다 (는 MinGW의 승인을 지원하지 않습니다 /) 비공식는 MinGW GCC 바이너리를 제공합니다. 나는 그것을 설치하고 빵, pip install cython 막 시작했습니다.

이 gcc 문제로 인해 더 많은 도움이되기를 바랍니다.

Answer 2

방금 ​​같은 질문에 대답했습니다 : 왜 dllwrap이 pip에서이 오류를 발생합니까?

_foo.exp: file not recognized: File format not recognized 

간단한 답변 : PATH를 확인하십시오. MinGW \ bin은 그 시작 부분에 있어야합니다.

긴 대답 : 내가 필요로하는 GCC-g ++ 패키지도 설치하는 것을 알게 될 때까지 내가 Cygwin에서이 문제가 발생했다 python pip package install fails , dllwrap error after 'fixing': "unable to find vcvarsall.bat"

Answer 3

참조하십시오. 이제 gcc-core와 gcc-g ++가 모두 설치되었으므로 pip install pandas은 매력처럼 작동합니다.