org.xml.sax.SAXParseException; 요소 'beans : beans 선언을 찾을 수 없습니다.

Question

프로젝트에 스프링 보안을 포함하려고합니다. 지금까지 404 오류 만보고 있었고 이유를 알지 못했습니다. 오늘 나는 apache-tomcat의 로그 폴더를 조사하는 방법을 알게되었고 로그 파일에 이러한 오류가 발생했습니다. 내 web.xml 파일 :

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC 
"-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN" 
"http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" > 

<web-app id="WebApp_ID" version="2.4" 
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-   
instance" 
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee 
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd"> 

    <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name> 

    <servlet> 
     <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name> 
     <servlet-class> 
      org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet 
     </servlet-class> 
     <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> 
    </servlet> 

    <servlet-mapping> 
     <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name> 
     <url-pattern>/</url-pattern> 
    </servlet-mapping> 


    <listener> 
     <listener-class> 
      org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener 
     </listener-class> 
    </listener> 

    <context-param> 
     <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> 
     <param-value> 
      /WEB-INF/dispatcher-servlet.xml 
      /WEB-INF/spring-security.xml 
     </param-value> 
    </context-param> 

    <welcome-file-list> 
     <welcome-file></welcome-file> 
    </welcome-file-list> 

    <filter> 
     <filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name> 
     <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class> 
    </filter> 


    <filter-mapping> 
     <filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name> 
     <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> 
    </filter-mapping> 



</web-app> 

디스패처-servlet.xml 파일 :

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
     xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" 
     xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee" 
     xmlns:lang="http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang" 
     xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" 
     xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" 
     xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util" 
     xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" 
     xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 
     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc    
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd 
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd 
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd"> 

<mvc:resources mapping="/css/**" location="/css/" /> 
<mvc:resources mapping="/fonts/**" location="/fonts/" /> 
<mvc:resources mapping="/javascript/**" location="/javascript/" /> 
<mvc:annotation-driven /> 
<context:component-scan base-package="controller" /> 

<context:annotation-config /> 
<bean id="service" class="service.MusicPlayerServiceImpl2"></bean> 

<bean 
    class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"> 
    <property name="prefix"> 
     <value>/WEB-INF/jsp/</value> 
    </property> 
    <property name="suffix"> 
     <value>.jsp</value> 
    </property> 
</bean> 

<bean id="multipartResolver" 
    class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver"> 
    <property name="maxUploadSize" value="8000000" /> 
</bean> 

<bean id="propertyConfigurer" 
    class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer" 
    p:location="/WEB-INF/jdbc.properties"></bean> 
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" 
    destroy-method="close" p:driverClassName="${jdbc.driverClassName}" 
    p:url="${jdbc.databaseurl}" p:username="${jdbc.username}" p:password="${jdbc.password}"></bean> 
<bean id="sessionFactory" 
    class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean"> 
    <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property> 
    <property name="configLocation"> 
     <value>classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml</value> 
    </property> 
    <property name="configurationClass"> 
     <value>org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration</value> 
    </property> 
    <property name="hibernateProperties"> 
     <props> 
      <prop key="hibernate.dialect">${jdbc.dialect}</prop> 
      <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop> 
     </props> 
    </property> 
</bean> 
<bean id="transactionManager" 
    class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager"> 
    <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property> 
</bean> 

스프링 security.xml 파일 :

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/security" 
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" 
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" 
    xmlns:beans="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
    xsi:schemaLocation=" 
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/security 
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/security/spring-security.xsd 
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans  
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd 
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd 
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd"> 
    <authentication-manager> 
     <authentication-provider> 
       <user-service> 
       <user name="asff" password="asff" authorities="ROLE_USER" /> 
      </user-service> 
     </authentication-provider> 
    </authentication-manager> 

    <!-- enable use-expressions --> 
    <http auto-config="true" use-expressions="true"> 
     <intercept-url pattern="/login" filters="none" /> 
     <intercept-url pattern="/logoutServlet" access="permitAll" /> 
     <intercept-url pattern="/**" access="hasRole('ROLE_USER')" /> 
     <intercept-url pattern="/css/**" filters="none"/> 
     <intercept-url pattern="/javascript/**" filters="none"/> 
     <intercept-url pattern="/fonts/**" filters="none"/> 
     <form-login login-page="/login.jsp" default-target-url="/login.jsp" /> 
     <!-- <logout logout-success-url="/logout" /> --> 
    </http> 

    <!-- Select users and user_roles from database --> 
</beans> 

오류 로그 :

Dec 11, 2014 10:22:43 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext listenerStart 
SEVERE: Exception sending context initialized event to listener instance of class  
org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener 
org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionStoreException: Line 17 in XML 
document from ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/spring-security.xml] is invalid; nested       
exception is org.xml.sax.SAXParseException; lineNumber: 17; columnNumber: 88; cvc-elt.1:   
Cannot find the declaration of element 'beans'. 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.doLoadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:396) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:334) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:302) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:143) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:178) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:149) 
    at org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlWebApplicationContext.java:124) 
    at org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlWebApplicationContext.java:93) 
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.refreshBeanFactory(AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.java:130) 
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.obtainFreshBeanFactory(AbstractApplicationContext.java:467) 
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:397) 
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.createWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:276) 
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:197) 
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:47) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4992) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5490) 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:901) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:877) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:649) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:1083) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployWar.run(HostConfig.java:1880) 
    at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:471) 
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:262) 
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145) 
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615) 
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745) 
Caused by: org.xml.sax.SAXParseException; lineNumber: 17; columnNumber: 88; cvc-elt.1: Cannot find the declaration of element 'beans'. 
    at org.apache.xerces.util.ErrorHandlerWrapper.createSAXParseException(Unknown Source) 
    at org.apache.xerces.util.ErrorHandlerWrapper.error(Unknown Source) 
    at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLErrorReporter.reportError(Unknown Source) 
    at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLErrorReporter.reportError(Unknown Source) 
    at org.apache.xerces.impl.xs.XMLSchemaValidator.handleStartElement(Unknown Source) 
    at org.apache.xerces.impl.xs.XMLSchemaValidator.startElement(Unknown Source) 
    at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.scanStartElement(Unknown Source) 
    at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl$NSContentDispatcher.scanRootElementHook(Unknown Source) 
    at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl$FragmentContentDispatcher.dispatch(Unknown Source) 
    at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanDocument(Unknown Source) 
    at org.apache.xerces.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(Unknown Source) 
    at org.apache.xerces.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(Unknown Source) 
    at org.apache.xerces.parsers.XMLParser.parse(Unknown Source) 
    at org.apache.xerces.parsers.DOMParser.parse(Unknown Source) 
    at org.apache.xerces.jaxp.DocumentBuilderImpl.parse(Unknown Source) 
    at         org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultDocumentLoader.loadDocument(DefaultDocumentLoader.java:75) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.doLoadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:388) 
    ... 26 more 

Answer 1

spring-security.xml 설정 파일이 잘못되었다고 생각합니다. 그것은 다음과 같이 기본 네임 스페이스로 security 네임 스페이스를 사용하는 것이 좋습니다 :

<beans:beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/security" 
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" 
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" 
    xmlns:beans="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
... 
</beans:beans> 

Answer 2

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<beans:beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/security" 
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" 
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" 
    xmlns:beans="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
    xsi:schemaLocation=" 
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/security 
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/security/spring-security.xsd 
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans  
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd 
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd 
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd"> 
... 
</beans:beans>