컨텍스트 초기화에 실패했습니다. Spring Maven

저는 Spring - Maven - Eclipse를 사용하는데 컨텍스트 초기화와 관련하여이 추한 예외가 있습니다. WEB-INF 아래에 설정 파일을두면 잘 작동하지만 src/main/resources 폴더에 배치하는 것이 좋습니다. 그 순간 예외가 발생합니다.컨텍스트 초기화에 실패했습니다. Spring Maven

나는 혼자서 그것을 풀려고 노력했지만 몇 시간은 실패했다. 구성이 잘못된 이유는 무엇입니까?

도움 주셔서 감사합니다.

스택

Severe: Context initialization failed  org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: IOException parsing XML document from ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/controller-servlet.xml]; nested exception is java.io.FileNotFoundException: Could not open ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/controller-servlet.xml] 
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:341) 
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:302) 
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:174) 
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:209) 
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:180) 
at org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlWebApplicationContext.java:125) 
at org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlWebApplicationContext.java:94) 
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.refreshBeanFactory(AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.java:131) 
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.obtainFreshBeanFactory(AbstractApplicationContext.java:537) 
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:451) 
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:647) 
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:598) 
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:661) 
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:517) 
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initServletBean(FrameworkServlet.java:458) 
at org.springframework.web.servlet.HttpServletBean.init(HttpServletBean.java:138) 
at javax.servlet.GenericServlet.init(GenericServlet.java:244) 
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.initServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1444) 
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.load(StandardWrapper.java:1241) 
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.loadOnStartup(StandardContext.java:5093) 
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:5380) 
at com.sun.enterprise.web.WebModule.start(WebModule.java:498) 
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:917) 
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:901) 
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:733) 
at com.sun.enterprise.web.WebContainer.loadWebModule(WebContainer.java:2000) 
at com.sun.enterprise.web.WebContainer.loadWebModule(WebContainer.java:1651) 
at com.sun.enterprise.web.WebApplication.start(WebApplication.java:109) 
at org.glassfish.internal.data.EngineRef.start(EngineRef.java:130) 
at org.glassfish.internal.data.ModuleInfo.start(ModuleInfo.java:269) 
at org.glassfish.internal.data.ApplicationInfo.start(ApplicationInfo.java:294) 
at com.sun.enterprise.v3.server.ApplicationLifecycle.deploy(ApplicationLifecycle.java:462) 
at com.sun.enterprise.v3.server.ApplicationLifecycle.deploy(ApplicationLifecycle.java:240) 
at org.glassfish.deployment.admin.DeployCommand.execute(DeployCommand.java:382) 
at com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl$1.execute(CommandRunnerImpl.java:355) 
at com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl.doCommand(CommandRunnerImpl.java:370) 
at com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl.doCommand(CommandRunnerImpl.java:1064) 
at com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl.access$1200(CommandRunnerImpl.java:96) 
at com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl$ExecutionContext.execute(CommandRunnerImpl.java:1244) 
at com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl$ExecutionContext.execute(CommandRunnerImpl.java:1232) 
at com.sun.enterprise.admin.cli.embeddable.DeployerImpl.deploy(DeployerImpl.java:129) 
at com.sun.enterprise.admin.cli.embeddable.DeployerImpl.deploy(DeployerImpl.java:105) 
at org.glassfish.maven.PluginUtil.doDeploy(PluginUtil.java:106) 
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) 
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57) 
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) 
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606) 
at org.glassfish.maven.AbstractDeployMojo.doDeploy(AbstractDeployMojo.java:239) 
at org.glassfish.maven.RunMojo.execute(RunMojo.java:68) 
at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo(DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:107) 
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:209) 
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:153) 
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:145) 
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:84) 
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:59) 
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.singleThreadedBuild(LifecycleStarter.java:183) 
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute(LifecycleStarter.java:161) 
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:319) 
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute(DefaultMaven.java:156) 
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute(MavenCli.java:534) 
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain(MavenCli.java:196) 
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main(MavenCli.java:141) 
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) 
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57) 
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) 
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606) 
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced(Launcher.java:290) 
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:230) 
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode(Launcher.java:409) 
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:352)

의 pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" 
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven- 4.0.0.xsd"> 
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> 
<groupId>com.marc</groupId> 
<artifactId>embedded-glassfish-test</artifactId> 
<version>0.0.2-SNAPSHOT</version> 
<packaging>war</packaging> 
<properties> 
    <java-version>1.7</java-version> 
    <org.springframework-version>3.2.0.RELEASE</org.springframework-version> 
    <embedded-glassfish-version>3.1.1</embedded-glassfish-version> 
    <eclipselink-version>2.5.1</eclipselink-version> 
    <javax-persistence-version>2.1.0</javax-persistence-version> 
    <org.slf4j-version>1.5.11</org.slf4j-version> 
    <spring-test-version>3.2.0.RELEASE</spring-test-version> 
    <derby-version>10.10.1.1</derby-version> 
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> 
</properties> 
<dependenc 
    <!-- Logging --> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> 
     <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId> 
     <version>${org.slf4j-version}</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> 
     <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId> 
     <version>${org.slf4j-version}</version> 
     <scope>runtime</scope> 
    </dependency> 
<!-- slf4j-bridge for commons-logging --> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> 
     <artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId> 
     <version>${org.slf4j-version}</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <!-- Spring --> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
     <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId> 
     <version>${org.springframework-version}</version> 
        <exclusions> 
      <!-- Exclude Commons Logging in favor of SLF4j --> 
      <exclusion> 
       <groupId>commons-logging</groupId> 
       <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId> 
      </exclusion> 
     </exclusions> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
     <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId> 
     <version>${org.springframework-version}</version> 
     <exclusions> 
      <!-- Exclude Commons Logging in favor of SLF4j --> 
      <exclusion> 
       <groupId>commons-logging</groupId> 
       <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId> 
      </exclusion> 
     </exclusions> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
     <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId> 
     <version>${org.springframework-version}</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <!-- **************************************************************************************************** --> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> 
     <artifactId>jstl</artifactId> 
     <version>1.2</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> 
     <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId> 
     <version>2.5</version> 
     <scope>test</scope> 
    </dependency> 
    <!-- @Inject --> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>javax.inject</groupId> 
     <artifactId>javax.inject</artifactId> 
     <version>1</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <!-- JDBC --> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
     <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId> 
     <version>${org.springframework-version}</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <!-- glassfish -->  
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.glassfish</groupId> 
     <artifactId>maven-embedded-glassfish-plugin</artifactId> 
     <version>${embedded-glassfish-version}</version> 
     <type>maven-plugin</type> 
    </dependency> 
    <!-- eclipselink --> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.eclipse.persistence</groupId> 
     <artifactId>eclipselink</artifactId> 
     <version>${eclipselink-version}</version> 
     <scope>provided</scope> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.eclipse.persistence</groupId> 
     <artifactId>javax.persistence</artifactId> 
     <version>${javax-persistence-version}</version> 
     <scope>provided</scope> 
    </dependency> 
    <!-- spring jpa --> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId> 
     <artifactId>spring-data-jpa</artifactId> 
     <version>1.4.2.RELEASE</version> 
     <exclusions> 
      <exclusion> 
       <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId> 
       <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> 
      </exclusion> 
     </exclusions> 
    </dependency> 
    <!-- spring test --> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
     <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId> 
     <version>${spring-test-version}</version> 
     <scope>test</scope> 
    </dependency> 
    <!-- junit --> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>junit</groupId> 
     <artifactId>junit</artifactId> 
     <version>4.11</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <!-- derby --> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.apache.derby</groupId> 
     <artifactId>derby</artifactId> 
     <version>${derby-version}</version> 
     <scope>compile</scope> 
    </dependency> 
</dependencies> 
    <!-- embedded glassfish plugin --> 
<build> 
    <plugins> 
     <plugin> 
      <groupId>org.glassfish</groupId> 
      <artifactId>maven-embedded-glassfish-plugin</artifactId> 
      <version>${embedded-glassfish-version}</version> 
      <configuration> 
       <ports> 
        <http-listener>8080</http-listener> 
        <https-listener>8181</https-listener> 
       </ports> 
       <contextRoot>${project.artifactId}</contextRoot> 
      </configuration> 
      <dependencies> 
       <dependency> 
        <groupId>mysql</groupId> 
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> 
        <version>5.1.27</version> 
       </dependency> 
      </dependencies> 
     </plugin> 
     <plugin> 
      <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> 
      <version>3.1</version> 
      <configuration> 
       <source>${java-version}</source> 
       <target>${java-version}</target> 
       <testSource>${java-version}</testSource> 
       <testTarget>${java-version}</testTarget>  
       <encoding>${project.build.sourceEncoding}</encoding> 
      </configuration> 
     </plugin> 
    </plugins> 
</build>

WEB-INF/web.xml을을 추적

<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
         http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" 
    version="3.0"> 

<display-name>Spring Web MVC Application</display-name> 

<servlet> 
    <servlet-name>controller</servlet-name> 
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> 
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> 
</servlet> 
<servlet-mapping> 
    <servlet-name>controller</servlet-name> 
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern> 
</servlet-mapping> 

<context-param> 
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> 
    <param-value>classpath:controller-servlet.xml 
       classpath:controller-persistence.xml 
    </param-value> 
</context-param> 

<listener> 
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> 
</listener> 
<!-- database jndi reference --> 
<description>MySQL Test App</description> 
<resource-ref> 
    <description>DB Connection</description> 
    <res-ref-name>jdbc/TestDB</res-ref-name> 
    <res-type>javax.sql.DataSource</res-type> 
    <res-auth>Container</res-auth> 
</resource-ref> 

<persistence-unit-ref> 
     <persistence-unit-ref-name>jdbc/derby</persistence-unit-ref-name>  
     <persistence-unit-name>derby</persistence-unit-name> 
</persistence-unit-ref>

SRC는/주/자원

컨트롤러-servlet.xml에
컨트롤러의 persistence.xml

출처

2014-05-18 user3178994

서블릿 컨텍스트 (* 컨트롤러 servlet.xml에 *) ** WEB-INF하에 있어야한다. 루트 컨텍스트 파일 만 클래스 경로에 있어야합니다 (예 :'src/main/resources'). 당신은 또한'web.xml' - 서블릿 컨텍스트에서 두 번째 오류가 있습니다 ** 반드시 루트 컨텍스트 설정으로 정의되어서는 안됩니다 (즉,'contextConfigLocation'에서 제거하십시오) ...이 파일은'DispatcherServlet '(기본적으로'/ WEB-INF/{servletName} -servlet.xml'에서 설정을 찾습니다). –

Spring에서 사용하는 컨텍스트 계층 구조에 대한 내용을 읽어보십시오. http://stackoverflow.com/questions/3652090/difference-between-applicationcontext-xml-and-spring-servlet-xml-in-spring –

@Pavel : 감사합니다. 그러나 그것은 나에게 명확하지 않습니다. 나에게 controller-servlet.xml과 controller-persistence.xml은 루트 컨텍스트 파일이다. 따라서 src/main/resources에 있어야합니다. 예 : https : // github./ tree/master/controllers/src/main/resources 내가 설정 파일이라고 부르는 것을 src/main/resources에 넣는 것을 볼 수있다. Spring Data Book의 저자이기도합니다. – user3178994

오류가 매우 명시 적이다 (강조 광산) :

심각 : 컨텍스트 초기화에 실패했습니다. org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException : ServletContext 리소스 [/WEB-INF/controller-servlet.xml]의 XML 문서를 구문 분석하는 IOException; 상자의 예외는 java.io.FileNotFoundException입니다 : 금지하는 ServletContext 자원 [/WEB-INF/controller-servlet.xml]

은 WEB-INF 폴더에 컨트롤러-servlet.xml 파일을 이동

수 없습니다.

기타 정보 :

Difference between applicationContext.xml and spring-servlet.xml in Spring Framework

출처

2014-05-18 21:32:10

Luiggi 고맙습니다.하지만 저는 src/main/resources 아래에 설정 파일을 두는 것이 좋습니다라고 많은 기사를 읽었으며 많은 사람들이 charme처럼 작동한다고 말합니다 ...! – user3178994

@ user3178994이고 웹 응용 프로그램의 주 응용 프로그램 구성 XML 파일을 제외하고는 작업해야합니다. –

@ user3178994 - ContextLoaderListener에 의해로드 된 루트 웹 애플리케이션 컨텍스트와 DispatcherServlet에 의해로드 된 서블릿 애플리케이션 컨텍스트의 두 가지 컨텍스트가 있습니다. 후자는'/ WEB-INF/{servletName} -servlet.xml'에 있어야합니다. JavaDoc 확인 - http://docs.spring.io/spring-framework/docs/4.0.x/javadoc-api/org/springframework/web/servlet/FrameworkServlet.html –

컨텍스트 초기화에 실패했습니다. Spring Maven

답변

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