VC++에서 더 큰 프로젝트를 관리하는 방법은 무엇입니까?

Question

저는 오랫동안 작은 스 니펫이나 단일 프로젝트를 작성해 왔지만 이번에는 하나 이상의 프로젝트를 첨부해야하는 '솔루션'을 발견했습니다.

왜 이렇게해야합니까? 내 프로젝트는 다음과 같은 방법을 의미하기 때문에 :

• 핵심은 정적 라이브러리에
핵심에서 기능을 필요로하는 실행있다
핵심에서 기능을 필요로하는 DLL있다
• 일부 다른 작은 프로젝트

좋아, 그것은 심지어 어렵지 않다. 그것은 논리적이다. 매번 코어를 컴파일하지 않으므로 lib에 넣습니다. 유일한 문제는 컴파일을 시작했을 때 발생하기 시작했습니다.

간단한 #pragma comment(lib,"mylibrary.lib")은 충분하지 않았습니다.이 파일을 찾을 수 없습니다. 내 솔루션을 컴파일하려면 다음 트릭을 수행해야했습니다 : #pragma comment(lib,"..\\Release\\mylib.lib").

물론 디버그 모드에서 컴파일하는 경우 가장 좋은 솔루션이 아닙니다. 어쩌면 정의를 쓸 수도 있지만 전문적이지는 않습니다. 컴파일 후에도 문제가 발생합니다. 나는 경고의 톤을 받고 있어요 :

2>Lib32Anticheat.lib(disasm.obj) : warning LNK4204: 'C:\Users\Unknown User\Desktop\Lib32Anticheat\Release\Lib32Anticheat.pdb' is missing debugging information for referencing module; linking object as if no debug info 
2>Lib32Anticheat.lib(disasm_x86.obj) : warning LNK4204: 'C:\Users\Unknown User\Desktop\Lib32Anticheat\Release\Lib32Anticheat.pdb' is missing debugging information for referencing module; linking object as if no debug info 
2>Lib32Anticheat.lib(cpu.obj) : warning LNK4204: 'C:\Users\Unknown User\Desktop\Lib32Anticheat\Release\Lib32Anticheat.pdb' is missing debugging information for referencing module; linking object as if no debug info 
2>LIBCMT.lib(dyn_tls_dtor.obj) : warning LNK4099: PDB 'libcmt.pdb' was not found with 'LIBCMT.lib(dyn_tls_dtor.obj)' or at 'C:\Users\Unknown User\Desktop\Lib32Anticheat\Release\libcmt.pdb'; linking object as if no debug info 
2>LIBCMT.lib(dyn_tls_init.obj) : warning LNK4099: PDB 'libcmt.pdb' was not found with 'LIBCMT.lib(dyn_tls_init.obj)' or at 'C:\Users\Unknown User\Desktop\Lib32Anticheat\Release\libcmt.pdb'; linking object as if no debug info 
2>LIBCMT.lib(matherr_detection.obj) : warning LNK4099: PDB 'libcmt.pdb' was not found with 'LIBCMT.lib(matherr_detection.obj)' or at 'C:\Users\Unknown User\Desktop\Lib32Anticheat\Release\libcmt.pdb'; linking object as if no debug info 
2>LIBCMT.lib(guard_support.obj) : warning LNK4099: PDB 'libcmt.pdb' was not found with 'LIBCMT.lib(guard_support.obj)' or at 'C:\Users\Unknown User\Desktop\Lib32Anticheat\Release\libcmt.pdb'; linking object as if no debug info 
2>LIBCMT.lib(gs_cookie.obj) : warning LNK4099: PDB 'libcmt.pdb' was not found with 'LIBCMT.lib(gs_cookie.obj)' or at 'C:\Users\Unknown User\Desktop\Lib32Anticheat\Release\libcmt.pdb'; linking object as if no debug info 
2>LIBCMT.lib(gs_report.obj) : warning LNK4099: PDB 'libcmt.pdb' was not found with 'LIBCMT.lib(gs_report.obj)' or at 'C:\Users\Unknown User\Desktop\Lib32Anticheat\Release\libcmt.pdb'; linking object as if no debug info 
2>LIBCMT.lib(gs_support.obj) : warning LNK4099: PDB 'libcmt.pdb' was not found with 'LIBCMT.lib(gs_support.obj)' or at 'C:\Users\Unknown User\Desktop\Lib32Anticheat\Release\libcmt.pdb'; linking object as if no debug info 
2>LIBCMT.lib(pesect.obj) : warning LNK4099: PDB 'libcmt.pdb' was not found with 'LIBCMT.lib(pesect.obj)' or at 'C:\Users\Unknown User\Desktop\Lib32Anticheat\Release\libcmt.pdb'; linking object as if no debug info 
2>LIBCMT.lib(cpu_disp.obj) : warning LNK4099: PDB 'libcmt.pdb' was not found with 'LIBCMT.lib(cpu_disp.obj)' or at 'C:\Users\Unknown User\Desktop\Lib32Anticheat\Release\libcmt.pdb'; linking object as if no debug info 
2>LIBCMT.lib(ehprolg3.obj) : warning LNK4099: PDB 'libcmt.pdb' was not found with 'LIBCMT.lib(ehprolg3.obj)' or at 'C:\Users\Unknown User\Desktop\Lib32Anticheat\Release\libcmt.pdb'; linking object as if no debug info 
2>LIBCMT.lib(secchk.obj) : warning LNK4099: PDB 'libcmt.pdb' was not found with 'LIBCMT.lib(secchk.obj)' or at 'C:\Users\Unknown User\Desktop\Lib32Anticheat\Release\libcmt.pdb'; linking object as if no debug info 
2>LIBCMT.lib(loadcfg.obj) : warning LNK4099: PDB 'libcmt.pdb' was not found with 'LIBCMT.lib(loadcfg.obj)' or at 'C:\Users\Unknown User\Desktop\Lib32Anticheat\Release\libcmt.pdb'; linking object as if no debug info 
2>LIBCMT.lib(argv_mode.obj) : warning LNK4099: PDB 'libcmt.pdb' was not found with 'LIBCMT.lib(argv_mode.obj)' or at 'C:\Users\Unknown User\Desktop\Lib32Anticheat\Release\libcmt.pdb'; linking object as if no debug info 
2>LIBCMT.lib(commit_mode.obj) : warning LNK4099: PDB 'libcmt.pdb' was not found with 'LIBCMT.lib(commit_mode.obj)' or at 'C:\Users\Unknown User\Desktop\Lib32Anticheat\Release\libcmt.pdb'; linking object as if no debug info 
2>LIBCMT.lib(denormal_control.obj) : warning LNK4099: PDB 'libcmt.pdb' was not found with 'LIBCMT.lib(denormal_control.obj)' or at 'C:\Users\Unknown User\Desktop\Lib32Anticheat\Release\libcmt.pdb'; linking object as if no debug info 
2>LIBCMT.lib(file_mode.obj) : warning LNK4099: PDB 'libcmt.pdb' was not found with 'LIBCMT.lib(file_mode.obj)' or at 'C:\Users\Unknown User\Desktop\Lib32Anticheat\Release\libcmt.pdb'; linking object as if no debug info 
2>LIBCMT.lib(fltused.obj) : warning LNK4099: PDB 'libcmt.pdb' was not found with 'LIBCMT.lib(fltused.obj)' or at 'C:\Users\Unknown User\Desktop\Lib32Anticheat\Release\libcmt.pdb'; linking object as if no debug info 
2>LIBCMT.lib(invalid_parameter_handler.obj) : warning LNK4099: PDB 'libcmt.pdb' was not found with 'LIBCMT.lib(invalid_parameter_handler.obj)' or at 'C:\Users\Unknown User\Desktop\Lib32Anticheat\Release\libcmt.pdb'; linking object as if no debug info 
2>LIBCMT.lib(matherr.obj) : warning LNK4099: PDB 'libcmt.pdb' was not found with 'LIBCMT.lib(matherr.obj)' or at 'C:\Users\Unknown User\Desktop\Lib32Anticheat\Release\libcmt.pdb'; linking object as if no debug info 
2>LIBCMT.lib(new_mode.obj) : warning LNK4099: PDB 'libcmt.pdb' was not found with 'LIBCMT.lib(new_mode.obj)' or at 'C:\Users\Unknown User\Desktop\Lib32Anticheat\Release\libcmt.pdb'; linking object as if no debug info 
2>LIBCMT.lib(thread_locale.obj) : warning LNK4099: PDB 'libcmt.pdb' was not found with 'LIBCMT.lib(thread_locale.obj)' or at 'C:\Users\Unknown User\Desktop\Lib32Anticheat\Release\libcmt.pdb'; linking object as if no debug info 
2>LIBCMT.lib(ehvecdtr.obj) : warning LNK4099: PDB 'libcmt.pdb' was not found with 'LIBCMT.lib(ehvecdtr.obj)' or at 'C:\Users\Unknown User\Desktop\Lib32Anticheat\Release\libcmt.pdb'; linking object as if no debug info 
2>LIBCMT.lib(std_type_info_static.obj) : warning LNK4099: PDB 'libcmt.pdb' was not found with 'LIBCMT.lib(std_type_info_static.obj)' or at 'C:\Users\Unknown User\Desktop\Lib32Anticheat\Release\libcmt.pdb'; linking object as if no debug info 
2>LIBCMT.lib(tncleanup.obj) : warning LNK4099: PDB 'libcmt.pdb' was not found with 'LIBCMT.lib(tncleanup.obj)' or at 'C:\Users\Unknown User\Desktop\Lib32Anticheat\Release\libcmt.pdb'; linking object as if no debug info 
2>LIBCMT.lib(delete_array.obj) : warning LNK4099: PDB 'libcmt.pdb' was not found with 'LIBCMT.lib(delete_array.obj)' or at 'C:\Users\Unknown User\Desktop\Lib32Anticheat\Release\libcmt.pdb'; linking object as if no debug info 
2>LIBCMT.lib(delete_scalar.obj) : warning LNK4099: PDB 'libcmt.pdb' was not found with 'LIBCMT.lib(delete_scalar.obj)' or at 'C:\Users\Unknown User\Desktop\Lib32Anticheat\Release\libcmt.pdb'; linking object as if no debug info 
2>LIBCMT.lib(new_array.obj) : warning LNK4099: PDB 'libcmt.pdb' was not found with 'LIBCMT.lib(new_array.obj)' or at 'C:\Users\Unknown User\Desktop\Lib32Anticheat\Release\libcmt.pdb'; linking object as if no debug info 
2>LIBCMT.lib(new_scalar.obj) : warning LNK4099: PDB 'libcmt.pdb' was not found with 'LIBCMT.lib(new_scalar.obj)' or at 'C:\Users\Unknown User\Desktop\Lib32Anticheat\Release\libcmt.pdb'; linking object as if no debug info 
2>LIBCMT.lib(throw_bad_alloc.obj) : warning LNK4099: PDB 'libcmt.pdb' was not found with 'LIBCMT.lib(throw_bad_alloc.obj)' or at 'C:\Users\Unknown User\Desktop\Lib32Anticheat\Release\libcmt.pdb'; linking object as if no debug info 
2>LIBCMT.lib(thread_safe_statics.obj) : warning LNK4099: PDB 'libcmt.pdb' was not found with 'LIBCMT.lib(thread_safe_statics.obj)' or at 'C:\Users\Unknown User\Desktop\Lib32Anticheat\Release\libcmt.pdb'; linking object as if no debug info 
2>LIBCMT.lib(exe_main.obj) : warning LNK4099: PDB 'libcmt.pdb' was not found with 'LIBCMT.lib(exe_main.obj)' or at 'C:\Users\Unknown User\Desktop\Lib32Anticheat\Release\libcmt.pdb'; linking object as if no debug info 
2>LIBCMT.lib(tlssup.obj) : warning LNK4099: PDB 'libcmt.pdb' was not found with 'LIBCMT.lib(tlssup.obj)' or at 'C:\Users\Unknown User\Desktop\Lib32Anticheat\Release\libcmt.pdb'; linking object as if no debug info 
2>LIBCMT.lib(initializers.obj) : warning LNK4099: PDB 'libcmt.pdb' was not found with 'LIBCMT.lib(initializers.obj)' or at 'C:\Users\Unknown User\Desktop\Lib32Anticheat\Release\libcmt.pdb'; linking object as if no debug info 
2>LIBCMT.lib(utility.obj) : warning LNK4099: PDB 'libcmt.pdb' was not found with 'LIBCMT.lib(utility.obj)' or at 'C:\Users\Unknown User\Desktop\Lib32Anticheat\Release\libcmt.pdb'; linking object as if no debug info 
2>LIBCMT.lib(default_precision.obj) : warning LNK4099: PDB 'libcmt.pdb' was not found with 'LIBCMT.lib(default_precision.obj)' or at 'C:\Users\Unknown User\Desktop\Lib32Anticheat\Release\libcmt.pdb'; linking object as if no debug info 
2>LIBCMT.lib(utility_desktop.obj) : warning LNK4099: PDB 'libcmt.pdb' was not found with 'LIBCMT.lib(utility_desktop.obj)' or at 'C:\Users\Unknown User\Desktop\Lib32Anticheat\Release\libcmt.pdb'; linking object as if no debug info 
2>LIBCMT.lib(utility_static.obj) : warning LNK4099: PDB 'libcmt.pdb' was not found with 'LIBCMT.lib(utility_static.obj)' or at 'C:\Users\Unknown User\Desktop\Lib32Anticheat\Release\libcmt.pdb'; linking object as if no debug info 
2>LIBCMT.lib(initsect.obj) : warning LNK4099: PDB 'libcmt.pdb' was not found with 'LIBCMT.lib(initsect.obj)' or at 'C:\Users\Unknown User\Desktop\Lib32Anticheat\Release\libcmt.pdb'; linking object as if no debug info 
2> Win32Anticheat.vcxproj -> C:\Users\Unknown User\Desktop\Lib32Anticheat\Release\Win32Anticheat.exe 

그래서, 그 로그 후, 나는 열심히 찾는 버그를 만들 수있는 디버그 정보를 놓치고 있다고 가정합니다. 디버그 모드에서 나는 그러한 경고를 얻지 못한다.하지만 나는 무언가를 조정하거나 뭔가 다른 것을 만들어서 해제 모드가 그러한 경고를하지 않도록해야한다고 생각한다.

Answer 1

개인적으로 나는 제품의 핵심을 정적 라이브러리로 만들지 않을 것입니다. 귀하의 DLL과 EXE는 각각 자신의 사본을 얻게 될 것이며, 두 개의 별개의 분리 된 실체가 될 것입니다. 정적이고 단일이라고 가정되는 모든 것은 대신 두 배가됩니다. 그리고 프로그램이 예상대로 작동하지 않을 수 있습니다.

둘째, LNK4099 경고를 표시 할 수 없다고 생각합니다. 디버그를 빌드 할 때 릴리스 라이브러리에 링크하고 있거나 디버그를 빌드 할 때 디버그를 링크하고 있기 때문일 수도 있습니다.

개인적으로 #pragma statements를 사용하여 연결하지 않습니다. 나는 과거에 그 일이 끝난 것을 보아 왔으며, 그 프로젝트는 항상 제대로 만들어지지 않았습니다. 프로젝트에서 라이브러리 링키지를 지정하거나 파일을 만듭니다.