클래스에서 선언 된 사전에 파이썬 raw_input

Question

저는 파이썬에 매우 새로운 것이므로 이것을 해결할 수 있어야합니다. 나는 raw_input을 통해 모듈과 등급이 무엇인지 물어보고 이것을 학생 클래스에 이미 정의 된 사전으로 넣고 싶습니다. 나는 무엇을 해야할지 전혀 모른다! 미리 감사드립니다!

students = [] # List containing all student objects (the database) 

def printMenu(): 
    print "------Main Menu------\n" "1. Add a student\n" "2. Print all students\n" "3. Remove a student\n" "---------------------\n" 


class Student: 
    firstName = "" 
    lastName = "" 
    age = 0 
    studentID = "" 
    degree = "" 
    grades = {"Module Name":"","Grade":""} 

    def setFirstName(self, firstName): 
     self.firstName = firstName 

    def getFirstName(self): 
     return self.firstName 

    def setLastName(self, lastName): 
     self.lastName = lastName 

    def getLastName(self): 
     return self.lastName 

    def setDegree(self,degree): 
     self.degree = degree 

    def getDegree(self): 
     return self.degree 

    def setGrades(self, grades): 
     self.grades = grades 

    def getGrades(self): 
     return self.grades 

    def setStudentID(self, studentid): 
     self.studentid = studentid 

    def getStudentID(self): 
     return self.studentid 

    def setAge(self, age): 
     self.age = age 

    def getAge(self): 
     return self.age 


def addStudent(): 
     count = 0 
     firstName = raw_input("Please enter the student's first name: ") 
     lastName = raw_input("Please enter the student's last name: ") 
     degree = raw_input("Please enter the student's degree: ") 
     while count != -1: 
      student.grades = raw_input("Please enter the student's module name: ") 
      #student.grades["Grade"] = raw_input("Please enter the grade for %: " % grades) 

     studentid = raw_input("Please enter the student's ID: ") 
     age = raw_input("Please enter the student's age: ")   

     student = Student() # Create a new student object 
     student.setFirstName(firstName) # Set this student's first name 
     student.setLastName(lastName) 
     student.setDegree(degree) 
     student.setGrades(grades) 
     student.setStudentID(studentid) 
     student.setAge(age) 

     students.append(student) # Add this student to the database 

Answer 1

몇 가지 : 클래스의 초기화가 __init__ 방법으로 속성

1. 이동 : 제프리가 말한대로

2. 모든 getter 및 setter 제거하십시오.

3. 를 사용하여 모듈의 키와 같은 이름과 등급 값으로 가지고있는 딕셔너리 :

일부 코드 조각 :

def __init__(self, firstName, lastName, age, studentID, degree): 
    self.firstName = firstName 
    self.lastName = lastName 
    ... 
    self.grades = {} 

과 :

이

while True: 
     module_name = raw_input("Please enter the student's module name: ") 
     if not module_name: 
      break 
     grade = raw_input("Please enter the grade for %s: " % module_name) 
     student.grades[module_name] = grade