while 루프를 사용하여 코드를 작성하는 방법은 무엇입니까?

Question

죄송합니다. while 루프에 대해 조사해 보았습니다. 찾은 예제는별로 도움이되지 못했습니다. 나는 사람들 예제가 아닌 개념을 이해하는 데 어려움을 겪고있다. 나는 파이썬에 익숙하지 않으며 대부분의 튜토리얼은 다른 시나리오에서 while 루프를 사용한다. 그래서 여기 내 코드입니다 :

# This is a guess the number game. 
import random 

# Ask the user what their name is 
print ('Hello. What is your name?') 
name = input() 

# Ask the user if they would like to play a game. 
# If user confirms, game continues 
# If user denies, game ends 
print ('Hi ' + name + ' It is nice to meet you.') 
print ('Would you like to play a game with me?') 

answer = input() 
confirm = ['Yes', 'yes',' Y', 'y', 'Yea', 'yea', 'Yeah', 'yeah', 'Yup', 'yup'] 
deny = ['No', 'no', 'N', 'n', 'Nope', 'nope', 'Nah', 'nah'] 

if answer in confirm: 
    print ('Great! Let\'s get started!') 
elif answer in deny: 
    print ('I am sorry to hear that. Maybe next time? Goodbye') + exit() 

print ('I am thinking of a number between 1 and 20.') 


print ('Can you guess what the number is?') 

secretNumber = random.randint (1, 20) 
print('DEBUG: The secret number is ' + str(secretNumber)) # DEBUG 

for guessesTaken in range (1, 7): 
    print ('Take a guess.') 
    guess = int(input()) 

    if guess < secretNumber: 
    print ('Your guess is to low.') 
    elif guess > secretNumber: 
    print ('Your guess is to high!') 
    else: 
    break # This condition is for the correct guess! 

if guess == secretNumber: 
    print ('Good job, ' + name + '! You guessed the number in ' +  str(guessesTaken) + ' guesses.') 
else: 
    print ('Wrong. The number I was thinking of was ' + str(secretNumber)) 

print ('Would you like to play again?') 
play_again = input() 

if play_again in confirm: 
    print('# Put code to make game restart') 
elif play_again in deny: 
    print ('Thanks for playing!') 

exit()  

나는 "확인에 play_again 경우"에서 (내가 필요한 먹으 렴 생각하기 때문에, 나없는 경우 계몽하시기 바랍니다) while 루프를 사용하고자하는 문은 그것을 만들 수 반환 다시 "나는 1과 20 사이의 수를 생각하고있다"고 회상한다. 그렇게하면 사용자가 선택한 경우 계속해서 게임을 할 수 있습니다.

미리 감사드립니다. 나는 또한 최신 Python을 사용하고있다.

Answer 1

은 while 루프 코드는 추가 :

# This is a guess the number game. 
import random 

# Ask the user what their name is 
print ('Hello. What is your name?') 
name = input() 

# Ask the user if they would like to play a game. 
# If user confirms, game continues 
# If user denies, game ends 
print ('Hi ' + name + ' It is nice to meet you.') 
print ('Would you like to play a game with me?') 

answer = input() 
confirm = ['Yes', 'yes',' Y', 'y', 'Yea', 'yea', 'Yeah', 'yeah', 'Yup', 'yup'] 
deny = ['No', 'no', 'N', 'n', 'Nope', 'nope', 'Nah', 'nah'] 

if answer in confirm: 
    print ('Great! Let\'s get started!') 
elif answer in deny: 
    print ('I am sorry to hear that. Maybe next time? Goodbye') + exit() 

while True: 

    print ('I am thinking of a number between 1 and 20.') 


    print ('Can you guess what the number is?') 

    secretNumber = random.randint (1, 20) 
    print('DEBUG: The secret number is ' + str(secretNumber)) # DEBUG 

    for guessesTaken in range (1, 7): 
    print ('Take a guess.') 
    guess = int(input()) 

    if guess < secretNumber: 
     print ('Your guess is to low.') 
    elif guess > secretNumber: 
     print ('Your guess is to high!') 
    else: 
     break # This condition is for the correct guess! 

    if guess == secretNumber: 
    print ('Good job, ' + name + '! You guessed the number in ' +  str(guessesTaken) + ' guesses.') 
    else: 
    print ('Wrong. The number I was thinking of was ' + str(secretNumber)) 

    print ('Would you like to play again?') 
    play_again = input() 

    if play_again in confirm: 
    #print('# Put code to make game restart') 
    continue 
    elif play_again in deny: 
    print ('Thanks for playing!') 
    break 

exit() 

Answer 2

다음은 while 루프를 사용하여 수행하려는 작업의 단순화 된 버전입니다.

import random as rand 
target = rand.randint(1,100) 

found = False 
while not found: 
    print ("***Random Number Guess***") 
    guess = int(input("What is your guess?")) 
    if guess == target: 
     print("Good guess, you found it!") 
     repeat = input("Play again? y/n") 
     if repeat == 'n': 
      found = True 
     elif repeat == 'y': 
      target = rand.randint(1,100) 
      found = False 
    else: 
     if guess < target: 
      print("too low") 
     else: 
      print("too high")