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python과 MySQLdb를 사용하여 ETL 스크립트를 실행하려고하는데 초기 추출 쿼리의 결과가 붙어 있습니다. Int 및 Float가 필요할 때 반환되는 유형은 모두 Long 및 Decimal입니다. 나는 성공을 거두지 않고 이것에 대한 답을 얻으려고 몇 시간 동안 노력했다.Python MySQLdb 변환기가 작동하지 않습니다.
database = MySQLdb.connect(host='db',user='user',
passwd='password', db='db123')
database_cursor = database.cursor()
database_query = ("SELECT id, siteId, campaignId, hour, sum(impressions) AS impressions, "
"sum(clicks) AS clicks, sum(conversions) AS conversions, sum(costs/1000000) AS revenue "
"FROM database.DM_PublisherFact_Hourly WHERE time = '%s' GROUP BY siteId, campaignId;") %(today)
print database_query
database_cursor.execute(database_query)
result = database_cursor.fetchone()
database.close()
반환 값은 Longs 및 Decimals의 튜플입니다. 명시 적으로 변환 사전을 연결 객체에 전달하려고 시도했지만 거기에는 운이 없습니다. 어떤 도움이 필요합니까?
import _mysql
from MySQLdb.constants import FIELD_TYPE
my_conv = { FIELD_TYPE.LONG: int }
db=_mysql.connect(conv=my_con)
당신이 필요 나타납니다
http://mysql-python.sourceforge.net/MySQLdb.html에서 : 여기
는"""MySQLdb type conversion module
This module handles all the type conversions for MySQL. If the default
type conversions aren't what you need, you can make your own. The
dictionary conversions maps some kind of type to a conversion function
which returns the corresponding value:
Key: FIELD_TYPE.* (from MySQLdb.constants)
Conversion function:
Arguments: string
Returns: Python object
Key: Python type object (from types) or class
Conversion function:
Arguments: Python object of indicated type or class AND
conversion dictionary
Returns: SQL literal value
Notes: Most conversion functions can ignore the dictionary, but
it is a required parameter. It is necessary for converting
things like sequences and instances.
Don't modify conversions if you can avoid it. Instead, make copies
(with the copy() method), modify the copies, and then pass them to
MySQL.connect().
"""
from _mysql import string_literal, escape_sequence, escape_dict, escape, NULL
from constants import FIELD_TYPE, FLAG
from times import *
import types
import array
try:
set
except NameError:
from sets import Set as set
def Bool2Str(s, d): return str(int(s))
def Str2Set(s):
values = s.split(',')
return map(str, tuple(values))
def Set2Str(s, d):
return string_literal(','.join(s), d)
def Thing2Str(s, d):
"""Convert something into a string via str()."""
return str(s)
def Unicode2Str(s, d):
"""Convert a unicode object to a string using the default encoding.
This is only used as a placeholder for the real function, which
is connection-dependent."""
return s.encode()
Long2Int = Thing2Str
def Float2Str(o, d):
return '%.15g' % o
def None2NULL(o, d):
"""Convert None to NULL."""
return NULL # duh
def Thing2Literal(o, d):
"""Convert something into a SQL string literal. If using
MySQL-3.23 or newer, string_literal() is a method of the
_mysql.MYSQL object, and this function will be overridden with
that method when the connection is created."""
return string_literal(o, d)
def Instance2Str(o, d):
"""
Convert an Instance to a string representation. If the __str__()
method produces acceptable output, then you don't need to add the
class to conversions; it will be handled by the default
converter. If the exact class is not found in d, it will use the
first class it can find for which o is an instance.
"""
if d.has_key(o.__class__):
return d[o.__class__](o, d)
cl = filter(lambda x,o=o:
type(x) is types.ClassType
and isinstance(o, x), d.keys())
if not cl and hasattr(types, 'ObjectType'):
cl = filter(lambda x,o=o:
type(x) is types.TypeType
and isinstance(o, x)
and d[x] is not Instance2Str,
d.keys())
if not cl:
return d[types.StringType](o,d)
d[o.__class__] = d[cl[0]]
return d[cl[0]](o, d)
def char_array(s):
return array.array('c', s)
def array2Str(o, d):
return Thing2Literal(o.tostring(), d)
conversions = {
types.IntType: Thing2Str,
types.LongType: Long2Int,
types.FloatType: Float2Str,
types.NoneType: None2NULL,
types.TupleType: escape_sequence,
types.ListType: escape_sequence,
types.DictType: escape_dict,
types.InstanceType: Instance2Str,
array.ArrayType: array2Str,
types.StringType: Thing2Literal, # default
types.UnicodeType: Unicode2Str,
types.ObjectType: Instance2Str,
types.BooleanType: Bool2Str,
DateTimeType: DateTime2literal,
DateTimeDeltaType: DateTimeDelta2literal,
set: Set2Str,
FIELD_TYPE.TINY: int,
FIELD_TYPE.SHORT: int,
FIELD_TYPE.LONG: long,
FIELD_TYPE.FLOAT: float,
FIELD_TYPE.DOUBLE: float,
FIELD_TYPE.DECIMAL: float,
FIELD_TYPE.NEWDECIMAL: float,
FIELD_TYPE.LONGLONG: long,
FIELD_TYPE.INT24: int,
FIELD_TYPE.YEAR: int,
FIELD_TYPE.SET: Str2Set,
FIELD_TYPE.TIMESTAMP: mysql_timestamp_converter,
FIELD_TYPE.DATETIME: DateTime_or_None,
FIELD_TYPE.TIME: TimeDelta_or_None,
FIELD_TYPE.DATE: Date_or_None,
FIELD_TYPE.BLOB: [
(FLAG.BINARY, str),
],
FIELD_TYPE.STRING: [
(FLAG.BINARY, str),
],
FIELD_TYPE.VAR_STRING: [
(FLAG.BINARY, str),
],
FIELD_TYPE.VARCHAR: [
(FLAG.BINARY, str),
],
}
try:
from decimal import Decimal
conversions[FIELD_TYPE.DECIMAL] = Decimal
conversions[FIELD_TYPE.NEWDECIMAL] = Decimal
except ImportError:
pass
try:
from types import BooleanType
def Bool2Str(s, d): return str(int(s))
conversions[BooleanType] = Bool2Str
except ImportError:
pass
나는 당신이 시도한 전환 코드를 게시 할 수 있습니까? –