tkinter는 최대 버튼 클릭 수를 설정합니다

Question

저는 파이썬 클래스를 위해 tkinter를 사용하여 간단한 추측 게임을 만들고 있습니다. 플레이어가 프로그램 전에 최대 추측 수를 가질 수 있도록 루프를 만드는 방법이 있는지 궁금합니다. 플레이어에게 번호가 무엇인지 알려주고 번호를 변경하거나 프로그램에 응답을 보낸 후 프로그램을 종료합니다. Heres는 지금까지 내 코드 :

# This program is a number guessing game using tkinter gui. 

# Import all the necessary libraries. 
import tkinter 
import tkinter.messagebox 
import random 

# Set the variables. 
number = random.randint(1,80) 
attempts = 0 

# Start coding the GUI 
class numbergameGUI: 
    def __init__(self): 

     # Create the main window. 
     self.main_window = tkinter.Tk() 

     # Create four frames to group widgets. 
     self.top_frame = tkinter.Frame() 
     self.mid_frame1 = tkinter.Frame() 
     self.mid_frame2 = tkinter.Frame() 
     self.bottom_frame = tkinter.Frame() 

     # Create the widget for the top frame. 
     self.top_label = tkinter.Label(self.top_frame, \ 
        text='The number guessing game!') 

     # Pack the widget for the top frame. 
     self.top_label.pack(side='left') 

     # Create the widgets for the upper middle frame 
     self.prompt_label = tkinter.Label(self.mid_frame1, \ 
        text='Guess the number I\'m thinking of:') 
     self.guess_entry = tkinter.Entry(self.mid_frame1, \ 
             width=10) 

     # Pack the widgets for the upper middle frame. 
     self.prompt_label.pack(side='left') 
     self.guess_entry.pack(side='left') 

     # Create the widget for the bottom middle frame. 
     self.descr_label = tkinter.Label(self.mid_frame2, \ 
        text='Your Guess is:') 

     self.value = tkinter.StringVar() 

     # This tells user if guess was too high or low. 
     self.guess_label = tkinter.Label(self.mid_frame2, \ 
            textvariable=self.value) 

     # Pack the middle frame's widgets. 
     self.descr_label.pack(side='left') 
     self.guess_label.pack(side='left') 

     # Create the button widgets for the bottom frame. 
     self.guess_button = tkinter.Button(self.bottom_frame, \ 
            text='Guess', \ 
            command=self.guess,) 
     self.quit_button = tkinter.Button(self.bottom_frame, \ 
           text='Quit', \ 
           command=self.main_window.destroy) 

     # Pack the buttons. 
     self.guess_button.pack(side='left') 
     self.quit_button.pack(side='left') 

     # Pack the frames 
     self.top_frame.pack() 
     self.mid_frame1.pack() 
     self.mid_frame2.pack() 
     self.bottom_frame.pack() 

     # Enter the tkinter main loop. 
     tkinter.mainloop() 

    # Define guess 

    def guess(self): 

     # Get the number they guessed. 
     guess1 = int(self.guess_entry.get()) 
     # sattempts +=1 
     # Tell player too low if their guess was too low. 
     if guess1 < number: 
      self.value.set('too low') 

     # Tell player too high if their guess was too high. 
     elif guess1 > number: 
      self.value.set('too high') 

     # End the loop if the player attempts the correct number. 
     if guess1 == number: 
      tkinter.messagebox.showinfo('Result', 'Congratulations! You guessed right!') 

start = numbergameGUI() 

나는 프로그램은 Tkinter를 사용했다하지만 난 아직 작동시킬 수되지 전에 나는 것을했기 때문에 추측 기능의 내부 while 루프를 넣어했습니다.

Answer 1

while 루프가 필요하지 않습니다. 시도 할 때마다 증가하는 카운터 변수를 유지하십시오. 변수가 특정 임계 값을 통과하면 게임을 중지합니다.

Answer 2

def guess(self): 
    self.num_guesses += 1 

    # Get the number they guessed. 
    guess1 = int(self.guess_entry.get()) 
    # sattempts +=1 
    # Tell player too low if their guess was too low. 
    if guess1 < number: 
     self.value.set('too low') 

    # Tell player too high if their guess was too high. 
    elif guess1 > number: 
     self.value.set('too high') 

    # End the loop if the player attempts the correct number. 
    if guess1 == number: 
     tkinter.messagebox.showinfo('Result', 'Congratulations! You guessed right!') 
     self.main_window.quit() 
    elif self.num_guesses >= self.max_guesses: 
     tkinter.messagebox.showinfo('Bye Bye', "That's all the guesses you get") 
     self.main_window.quit()