2
정보 기술에 관한 몇 가지 기사를 XHTML 또는 HTML 형식으로 변환하여 Docbook 형식으로 변환해야한다. 그럼 내가 PDF로 Docbook 형식을 변환해야합니다. 하지만 첫 번째 문장에 문제가 있습니다. 나는 XHTML/HTML을 Docbook으로 변환하는 방법을 지금 모른다. 감사합니다XHTML 문서를 Docbook으로 변환
A
답변
2
형식의 정보 기술에 관한 일부 정보를 Docbook 형식으로 변환하십시오.
이것은 일종의 DocBook XSL 변환과는 반대입니다. 일반적으로 DocBook xml 소스 파일을 xhtml 또는 pdf와 같은 출력으로 변환합니다. 여기서는 주어진 xhtml 기사를 DocBook xml 형식으로 변환하라는 요청을 받았습니다.
사용할 수있는 몇 가지 도구가 있습니다. 한 예는 DocBook Doclet입니다.
-1
PDF로 변환하기 전에 docbook으로 변환해야하는 이유가 있습니까?
HTML에서 PDF로 직접 변환하려는 경우 DocRaptor를 살펴볼 수 있습니다. DocRaptor는 서버에 간단한 HTTP POST를 사용하여 convert HTML to PDF을 허용합니다.
그것은 사용하기 쉽고 그리고 그들은 여기에 나열된 다른 코드 예제를 가지고 :
2
마침내의 DocBook에 XHTML을 수행 할 XSLT를 발견했다. 인터넷 WayBackMachine은 wiki.docbook.org에서 더 이상 찾을 수없는 HTML2DocBook wiki 페이지 중 backup을 가지고 있습니다. 그래서 waybackmachine이 작동하지 않거나 무언가, 여기 있습니다.
출력에 section/title 대신 bridgeheads가 사용됩니다.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0"
xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"
xmlns:fo="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Format"
xmlns:html="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"
xmlns:saxon="http://icl.com/saxon"
exclude-result-prefixes="xsl fo html saxon">
<xsl:output method="xml" indent="no"/>
<xsl:param name="filename"></xsl:param>
<xsl:param name="prefix">wb</xsl:param>
<xsl:param name="graphics_location">file:///epicuser/AISolutions/graphics/AIWorkbench/</xsl:param>
<!-- Main block-level conversions -->
<xsl:template match="html:html">
<xsl:apply-templates select="html:body"/>
</xsl:template>
<!-- This template converts each HTML file encountered into a DocBook
section. For a title, it selects the first h1 element -->
<xsl:template match="html:body">
<section>
<xsl:if test="$filename != ''">
<xsl:attribute name="id">
<xsl:value-of select="$prefix"/>
<xsl:text>_</xsl:text>
<xsl:value-of select="translate($filename,'()','__')"/>
</xsl:attribute>
</xsl:if>
<title>
<xsl:value-of select=".//html:h1[1]
|.//html:h2[1]
|.//html:h3[1]"/>
</title>
<xsl:apply-templates select="*"/>
</section>
</xsl:template>
<!-- This template matches on all HTML header items and makes them into
bridgeheads. It attempts to assign an ID to each bridgehead by looking
for a named anchor as a child of the header or as the immediate preceding
or following sibling -->
<xsl:template match="html:h1
|html:h2
|html:h3
|html:h4
|html:h5
|html:h6">
<bridgehead>
<xsl:choose>
<xsl:when test="count(html:a/@name)">
<xsl:attribute name="id">
<xsl:value-of select="html:a/@name"/>
</xsl:attribute>
</xsl:when>
<xsl:when test="preceding-sibling::* = preceding-sibling::html:a[@name != '']">
<xsl:attribute name="id">
<xsl:value-of select="concat($prefix,preceding-sibling::html:a[1]/@name)"/>
</xsl:attribute>
</xsl:when>
<xsl:when test="following-sibling::* = following-sibling::html:a[@name != '']">
<xsl:attribute name="id">
<xsl:value-of select="concat($prefix,following-sibling::html:a[1]/@name)"/>
</xsl:attribute>
</xsl:when>
</xsl:choose>
<xsl:apply-templates/>
</bridgehead>
</xsl:template>
<!-- These templates perform one-to-one conversions of HTML elements into
DocBook elements -->
<xsl:template match="html:p">
<!-- if the paragraph has no text (perhaps only a child <img>), don't
make it a para -->
<xsl:choose>
<xsl:when test="normalize-space(.) = ''">
<xsl:apply-templates/>
</xsl:when>
<xsl:otherwise>
<para>
<xsl:apply-templates/>
</para>
</xsl:otherwise>
</xsl:choose>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="html:pre">
<programlisting>
<xsl:apply-templates/>
</programlisting>
</xsl:template>
<!-- Hyperlinks -->
<xsl:template match="html:a[contains(@href,'http://')]" priority="1.5">
<ulink>
<xsl:attribute name="url">
<xsl:value-of select="normalize-space(@href)"/>
</xsl:attribute>
<xsl:apply-templates/>
</ulink>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="html:a[contains(@href,'#')]" priority="0.6">
<xref>
<xsl:attribute name="linkend">
<xsl:call-template name="make_id">
<xsl:with-param name="string" select="substring-after(@href,'#')"/>
</xsl:call-template>
</xsl:attribute>
</xref>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="html:a[@href != '']">
<xref>
<xsl:attribute name="linkend">
<xsl:value-of select="$prefix"/>
<xsl:text>_</xsl:text>
<xsl:call-template name="make_id">
<xsl:with-param name="string" select="@href"/>
</xsl:call-template>
</xsl:attribute>
</xref>
</xsl:template>
<!-- Need to come up with good template for converting filenames into ID's -->
<xsl:template name="make_id">
<xsl:param name="string" select="''"/>
<xsl:variable name="fixedname">
<xsl:call-template name="get_filename">
<xsl:with-param name="path" select="translate($string,' \()','_/_')"/>
</xsl:call-template>
</xsl:variable>
<xsl:choose>
<xsl:when test="contains($fixedname,'.htm')">
<xsl:value-of select="substring-before($fixedname,'.htm')"/>
</xsl:when>
<xsl:otherwise>
<xsl:value-of select="$fixedname"/>
</xsl:otherwise>
</xsl:choose>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template name="string.subst">
<xsl:param name="string" select="''"/>
<xsl:param name="substitute" select="''"/>
<xsl:param name="with" select="''"/>
<xsl:choose>
<xsl:when test="contains($string,$substitute)">
<xsl:variable name="pre" select="substring-before($string,$substitute)"/>
<xsl:variable name="post" select="substring-after($string,$substitute)"/>
<xsl:call-template name="string.subst">
<xsl:with-param name="string" select="concat($pre,$with,$post)"/>
<xsl:with-param name="substitute" select="$substitute"/>
<xsl:with-param name="with" select="$with"/>
</xsl:call-template>
</xsl:when>
<xsl:otherwise>
<xsl:value-of select="$string"/>
</xsl:otherwise>
</xsl:choose>
</xsl:template>
<!-- Images -->
<!-- Images and image maps -->
<xsl:template match="html:img">
<xsl:variable name="tag_name">
<xsl:choose>
<xsl:when test="boolean(parent::html:p) and
boolean(normalize-space(parent::html:p/text()))">
<xsl:text>inlinemediaobject</xsl:text>
</xsl:when>
<xsl:otherwise>mediaobject</xsl:otherwise>
</xsl:choose>
</xsl:variable>
<xsl:element name="{$tag_name}">
<imageobject>
<xsl:call-template name="process.image"/>
</imageobject>
</xsl:element>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template name="process.image">
<imagedata>
<xsl:attribute name="fileref">
<xsl:call-template name="make_absolute">
<xsl:with-param name="filename" select="@src"/>
</xsl:call-template>
</xsl:attribute>
<xsl:if test="@height != ''">
<xsl:attribute name="depth">
<xsl:value-of select="@height"/>
</xsl:attribute>
</xsl:if>
<xsl:if test="@width != ''">
<xsl:attribute name="width">
<xsl:value-of select="@width"/>
</xsl:attribute>
</xsl:if>
</imagedata>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template name="make_absolute">
<xsl:param name="filename"/>
<xsl:variable name="name_only">
<xsl:call-template name="get_filename">
<xsl:with-param name="path" select="$filename"/>
</xsl:call-template>
</xsl:variable>
<xsl:value-of select="$graphics_location"/><xsl:value-of select="$name_only"/>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="html:ul[count(*) = 0]">
<xsl:message>Matched</xsl:message>
<blockquote>
<xsl:apply-templates/>
</blockquote>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template name="get_filename">
<xsl:param name="path"/>
<xsl:choose>
<xsl:when test="contains($path,'/')">
<xsl:call-template name="get_filename">
<xsl:with-param name="path" select="substring-after($path,'/')"/>
</xsl:call-template>
</xsl:when>
<xsl:otherwise>
<xsl:value-of select="$path"/>
</xsl:otherwise>
</xsl:choose>
</xsl:template>
<!-- LIST ELEMENTS -->
<xsl:template match="html:ul">
<itemizedlist>
<xsl:apply-templates/>
</itemizedlist>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="html:ol">
<orderedlist>
<xsl:apply-templates/>
</orderedlist>
</xsl:template>
<!-- This template makes a DocBook variablelist out of an HTML definition list -->
<xsl:template match="html:dl">
<variablelist>
<xsl:for-each select="html:dt">
<varlistentry>
<term>
<xsl:apply-templates/>
</term>
<listitem>
<xsl:apply-templates select="following-sibling::html:dd[1]"/>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</xsl:for-each>
</variablelist>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="html:dd">
<xsl:choose>
<xsl:when test="boolean(html:p)">
<xsl:apply-templates/>
</xsl:when>
<xsl:otherwise>
<para>
<xsl:apply-templates/>
</para>
</xsl:otherwise>
</xsl:choose>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="html:li">
<listitem>
<xsl:choose>
<xsl:when test="count(html:p) = 0">
<para>
<xsl:apply-templates/>
</para>
</xsl:when>
<xsl:otherwise>
<xsl:apply-templates/>
</xsl:otherwise>
</xsl:choose>
</listitem>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="*">
<xsl:message>No template for <xsl:value-of select="name()"/>
</xsl:message>
<xsl:apply-templates/>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="@*">
<xsl:message>No template for <xsl:value-of select="name()"/>
</xsl:message>
<xsl:apply-templates/>
</xsl:template>
<!-- inline formatting -->
<xsl:template match="html:b">
<emphasis role="bold">
<xsl:apply-templates/>
</emphasis>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="html:i">
<emphasis>
<xsl:apply-templates/>
</emphasis>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="html:u">
<citetitle>
<xsl:apply-templates/>
</citetitle>
</xsl:template>
<!-- Ignored elements -->
<xsl:template match="html:hr"/>
<xsl:template match="html:h1[1]|html:h2[1]|html:h3[1]" priority="1"/>
<xsl:template match="html:br"/>
<xsl:template match="html:p[normalize-space(.) = '' and count(*) = 0]"/>
<xsl:template match="text()">
<xsl:choose>
<xsl:when test="normalize-space(.) = ''"></xsl:when>
<xsl:otherwise><xsl:copy/></xsl:otherwise>
</xsl:choose>
</xsl:template>
<!-- Workbench Hacks -->
<xsl:template match="html:div[contains(@style,'margin-left: 2em')]">
<blockquote><para>
<xsl:apply-templates/></para>
</blockquote>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="html:a[@href != ''
and not(boolean(ancestor::html:p|ancestor::html:li))]"
priority="1">
<para>
<xref>
<xsl:attribute name="linkend">
<xsl:value-of select="$prefix"/>
<xsl:text>_</xsl:text>
<xsl:call-template name="make_id">
<xsl:with-param name="string" select="@href"/>
</xsl:call-template>
</xsl:attribute>
</xref>
</para>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="html:a[contains(@href,'#')
and not(boolean(ancestor::html:p|ancestor::html:li))]"
priority="1.1">
<para>
<xref>
<xsl:attribute name="linkend">
<xsl:value-of select="$prefix"/>
<xsl:text>_</xsl:text>
<xsl:call-template name="make_id">
<xsl:with-param name="string" select="substring-after(@href,'#')"/>
</xsl:call-template>
</xsl:attribute>
</xref>
</para>
</xsl:template>
<!-- Table conversion -->
<xsl:template match="html:table">
<!-- <xsl:variable name="column_count"
select="saxon:max(.//html:tr,saxon:expression('count(html:td)'))"/> -->
<xsl:variable name="column_count">
<xsl:call-template name="count_columns">
<xsl:with-param name="table" select="."/>
</xsl:call-template>
</xsl:variable>
<informaltable>
<tgroup>
<xsl:attribute name="cols">
<xsl:value-of select="$column_count"/>
</xsl:attribute>
<xsl:call-template name="generate-colspecs">
<xsl:with-param name="count" select="$column_count"/>
</xsl:call-template>
<thead>
<xsl:apply-templates select="html:tr[1]"/>
</thead>
<tbody>
<xsl:apply-templates select="html:tr[position() != 1]"/>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</informaltable>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template name="generate-colspecs">
<xsl:param name="count" select="0"/>
<xsl:param name="number" select="1"/>
<xsl:choose>
<xsl:when test="$count < $number"/>
<xsl:otherwise>
<colspec>
<xsl:attribute name="colnum">
<xsl:value-of select="$number"/>
</xsl:attribute>
<xsl:attribute name="colname">
<xsl:value-of select="concat('col',$number)"/>
</xsl:attribute>
</colspec>
<xsl:call-template name="generate-colspecs">
<xsl:with-param name="count" select="$count"/>
<xsl:with-param name="number" select="$number + 1"/>
</xsl:call-template>
</xsl:otherwise>
</xsl:choose>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="html:tr">
<row>
<xsl:apply-templates/>
</row>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="html:th|html:td">
<xsl:variable name="position" select="count(preceding-sibling::*) + 1"/>
<entry>
<xsl:if test="@colspan > 1">
<xsl:attribute name="namest">
<xsl:value-of select="concat('col',$position)"/>
</xsl:attribute>
<xsl:attribute name="nameend">
<xsl:value-of select="concat('col',$position + number(@colspan) - 1)"/>
</xsl:attribute>
</xsl:if>
<xsl:if test="@rowspan > 1">
<xsl:attribute name="morerows">
<xsl:value-of select="number(@rowspan) - 1"/>
</xsl:attribute>
</xsl:if>
<xsl:apply-templates/>
</entry>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="html:td_null">
<xsl:apply-templates/>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template name="count_columns">
<xsl:param name="table" select="."/>
<xsl:param name="row" select="$table/html:tr[1]"/>
<xsl:param name="max" select="0"/>
<xsl:choose>
<xsl:when test="local-name($table) != 'table'">
<xsl:message>Attempting to count columns on a non-table element</xsl:message>
</xsl:when>
<xsl:when test="local-name($row) != 'tr'">
<xsl:message>Row parameter is not a valid row</xsl:message>
</xsl:when>
<xsl:otherwise>
<!-- Count cells in the current row -->
<xsl:variable name="current_count">
<xsl:call-template name="count_cells">
<xsl:with-param name="cell" select="$row/html:td[1]|$row/html:th[1]"/>
</xsl:call-template>
</xsl:variable>
<!-- Check for the maximum value of $current_count and $max -->
<xsl:variable name="new_max">
<xsl:choose>
<xsl:when test="$current_count > $max">
<xsl:value-of select="number($current_count)"/>
</xsl:when>
<xsl:otherwise>
<xsl:value-of select="number($max)"/>
</xsl:otherwise>
</xsl:choose>
</xsl:variable>
<!-- If this is the last row, return $max, otherwise continue -->
<xsl:choose>
<xsl:when test="count($row/following-sibling::html:tr) = 0">
<xsl:value-of select="$new_max"/>
</xsl:when>
<xsl:otherwise>
<xsl:call-template name="count_columns">
<xsl:with-param name="table" select="$table"/>
<xsl:with-param name="row" select="$row/following-sibling::html:tr"/>
<xsl:with-param name="max" select="$new_max"/>
</xsl:call-template>
</xsl:otherwise>
</xsl:choose>
</xsl:otherwise>
</xsl:choose>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template name="count_cells">
<xsl:param name="cell"/>
<xsl:param name="count" select="0"/>
<xsl:variable name="new_count">
<xsl:choose>
<xsl:when test="$cell/@colspan > 1">
<xsl:value-of select="number($cell/@colspan) + number($count)"/>
</xsl:when>
<xsl:otherwise>
<xsl:value-of select="number('1') + number($count)"/>
</xsl:otherwise>
</xsl:choose>
</xsl:variable>
<xsl:choose>
<xsl:when test="count($cell/following-sibling::*) > 0">
<xsl:call-template name="count_cells">
<xsl:with-param name="cell"
select="$cell/following-sibling::*[1]"/>
<xsl:with-param name="count" select="$new_count"/>
</xsl:call-template>
</xsl:when>
<xsl:otherwise>
<xsl:value-of select="$new_count"/>
</xsl:otherwise>
</xsl:choose>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>
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