rJava 설치 중 오류 발생 | Makefile.all : 38 : 대상 'libjri.so'에 대한 제조법이 실패했습니다.

Question

MRO 3.3.1에 rJava 패키지를 설치하는 데 문제가 있습니다. 플랫폼 : x86_64-pc-linux-gnu (Ubuntu 16.04LTS 64 비트) (아래 오류 메시지).

여러 가지 다른 문제가보고 된 후 java-8-openjdk- *, java-8-oracle, liblzma-dev 등을 설치했습니다. 나는 또한 'conda install'을 통해 rJava를 설치하려고 시도했으나/anaconda3 디렉토리에 저장되었으며 MRO를 사용할 수있는 방법을 모르겠습니다.

실마리가 있습니까?

* installing *source* package ‘rJava’ ... 
** package ‘rJava’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked 
checking for gcc... gcc -std=gnu99 
checking whether the C compiler works... yes 
checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out 
checking for suffix of executables... 
checking whether we are cross compiling... no 
checking for suffix of object files... o 
checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes 
checking whether gcc -std=gnu99 accepts -g... yes 
checking for gcc -std=gnu99 option to accept ISO C89... none needed 
checking how to run the C preprocessor... gcc -std=gnu99 -E 
checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /bin/grep 
checking for egrep... /bin/grep -E 
checking for ANSI C header files... yes 
checking for sys/wait.h that is POSIX.1 compatible... yes 
checking for sys/types.h... yes 
checking for sys/stat.h... yes 
checking for stdlib.h... yes 
checking for string.h... yes 
checking for memory.h... yes 
checking for strings.h... yes 
checking for inttypes.h... yes 
checking for stdint.h... yes 
checking for unistd.h... yes 
checking for string.h... (cached) yes 
checking sys/time.h usability... yes 
checking sys/time.h presence... yes 
checking for sys/time.h... yes 
checking for unistd.h... (cached) yes 
checking for an ANSI C-conforming const... yes 
checking whether time.h and sys/time.h may both be included... yes 
configure: checking whether gcc -std=gnu99 supports static inline... 
yes 
checking whether setjmp.h is POSIX.1 compatible... yes 
checking whether sigsetjmp is declared... yes 
checking whether siglongjmp is declared... yes 
checking Java support in R... present: 
interpreter : '/usr/bin/java' 
archiver : '/usr/bin/jar' 
compiler : '/usr/bin/javac' 
header prep.: '/usr/bin/javah' 
cpp flags : '-I/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/jre/../include -I/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/jre/../include/linux' 
java libs : '-L/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/jre/lib/amd64/server -ljvm' 
checking whether Java run-time works... yes 
checking whether -Xrs is supported... yes 
checking whether JNI programs can be compiled... yes 
checking JNI data types... ok 
checking whether JRI should be compiled (autodetect)... yes 
checking whether debugging output should be enabled... no 
checking whether memory profiling is desired... no 
checking whether threads support is requested... no 
checking whether callbacks support is requested... no 
checking whether JNI cache support is requested... no 
checking whether headless init is enabled... no 
checking whether JRI is requested... yes 
configure: creating ./config.status 
config.status: creating src/Makevars 
config.status: creating R/zzz.R 
config.status: creating src/config.h 
=== configuring in jri (/tmp/RtmpzZwPWE/R.INSTALL1f1038e0708d/rJava/jri) 
configure: running /bin/sh ./configure --disable-option-checking '--prefix=/usr/local' --cache-file=/dev/null --srcdir=. 
checking build system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu 
checking host system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu 
checking for gcc... gcc -std=gnu99 
checking whether the C compiler works... yes 
checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out 
checking for suffix of executables... 
checking whether we are cross compiling... no 
checking for suffix of object files... o 
checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes 
checking whether gcc -std=gnu99 accepts -g... yes 
checking for gcc -std=gnu99 option to accept ISO C89... none needed 
checking how to run the C preprocessor... gcc -std=gnu99 -E 
checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /bin/grep 
checking for egrep... /bin/grep -E 
checking for ANSI C header files... yes 
checking whether Java interpreter works... checking whether JNI programs can be compiled... yes 
checking whether JNI programs can be run... yes 
checking JNI data types... ok 
checking whether Rinterface.h exports R_CStackXXX variables... yes 
checking whether Rinterface.h exports R_SignalHandlers... yes 
configure: creating ./config.status 
config.status: creating src/Makefile 
config.status: creating Makefile 
config.status: creating run 
config.status: creating src/config.h 
** libs 
gcc -std=gnu99 -I/usr/lib64/microsoft-r/3.3/lib64/R/include -DNDEBUG -I. -I/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/jre/../include -I/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/jre/../include/linux -DU_STATIC_IMPLEMENTATION -fpic -DU_STATIC_IMPLEMENTATION -O2 -g -c Rglue.c -o Rglue.o 
gcc -std=gnu99 -I/usr/lib64/microsoft-r/3.3/lib64/R/include -DNDEBUG -I. -I/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/jre/../include -I/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/jre/../include/linux -DU_STATIC_IMPLEMENTATION -fpic -DU_STATIC_IMPLEMENTATION -O2 -g -c arrayc.c -o arrayc.o 
gcc -std=gnu99 -I/usr/lib64/microsoft-r/3.3/lib64/R/include -DNDEBUG -I. -I/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/jre/../include -I/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/jre/../include/linux -DU_STATIC_IMPLEMENTATION -fpic -DU_STATIC_IMPLEMENTATION -O2 -g -c callJNI.c -o callJNI.o 
gcc -std=gnu99 -I/usr/lib64/microsoft-r/3.3/lib64/R/include -DNDEBUG -I. -I/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/jre/../include -I/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/jre/../include/linux -DU_STATIC_IMPLEMENTATION -fpic -DU_STATIC_IMPLEMENTATION -O2 -g -c callback.c -o callback.o 
gcc -std=gnu99 -I/usr/lib64/microsoft-r/3.3/lib64/R/include -DNDEBUG -I. -I/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/jre/../include -I/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/jre/../include/linux -DU_STATIC_IMPLEMENTATION -fpic -DU_STATIC_IMPLEMENTATION -O2 -g -c fields.c -o fields.o 
gcc -std=gnu99 -I/usr/lib64/microsoft-r/3.3/lib64/R/include -DNDEBUG -I. -I/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/jre/../include -I/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/jre/../include/linux -DU_STATIC_IMPLEMENTATION -fpic -DU_STATIC_IMPLEMENTATION -O2 -g -c init.c -o init.o 
gcc -std=gnu99 -I/usr/lib64/microsoft-r/3.3/lib64/R/include -DNDEBUG -I. -I/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/jre/../include -I/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/jre/../include/linux -DU_STATIC_IMPLEMENTATION -fpic -DU_STATIC_IMPLEMENTATION -O2 -g -c jri_glue.c -o jri_glue.o 
gcc -std=gnu99 -I/usr/lib64/microsoft-r/3.3/lib64/R/include -DNDEBUG -I. -I/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/jre/../include -I/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/jre/../include/linux -DU_STATIC_IMPLEMENTATION -fpic -DU_STATIC_IMPLEMENTATION -O2 -g -c loader.c -o loader.o 
gcc -std=gnu99 -I/usr/lib64/microsoft-r/3.3/lib64/R/include -DNDEBUG -I. -I/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/jre/../include -I/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/jre/../include/linux -DU_STATIC_IMPLEMENTATION -fpic -DU_STATIC_IMPLEMENTATION -O2 -g -c otables.c -o otables.o 
gcc -std=gnu99 -I/usr/lib64/microsoft-r/3.3/lib64/R/include -DNDEBUG -I. -I/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/jre/../include -I/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/jre/../include/linux -DU_STATIC_IMPLEMENTATION -fpic -DU_STATIC_IMPLEMENTATION -O2 -g -c rJava.c -o rJava.o 
gcc -std=gnu99 -I/usr/lib64/microsoft-r/3.3/lib64/R/include -DNDEBUG -I. -I/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/jre/../include -I/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/jre/../include/linux -DU_STATIC_IMPLEMENTATION -fpic -DU_STATIC_IMPLEMENTATION -O2 -g -c tools.c -o tools.o 
gcc -std=gnu99 -shared -L/usr/lib64/microsoft-r/3.3/lib64/R/lib -o rJava.so Rglue.o arrayc.o callJNI.o callback.o fields.o init.o jri_glue.o loader.o otables.o rJava.o tools.o -L/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/jre/lib/amd64/server -ljvm -L/usr/lib64/microsoft-r/3.3/lib64/R/lib -lR 
(cd ../jri && make) 
make[1]: Entering directory '/tmp/RtmpzZwPWE/R.INSTALL1f1038e0708d/rJava/jri' 
make -C src JRI.jar 
make[2]: Entering directory '/tmp/RtmpzZwPWE/R.INSTALL1f1038e0708d/rJava/jri/src' 
/usr/bin/javac -target 1.4 -source 1.4 -d . ../package-info.java ../RFactor.java ../REXP.java ../Rengine.java ../RList.java ../Mutex.java ../RConsoleOutputStream.java ../RMainLoopCallbacks.java ../RVector.java ../RBool.java 
warning: [options] bootstrap class path not set in conjunction with -source 1.4 
warning: [options] source value 1.4 is obsolete and will be removed in a future release 
warning: [options] target value 1.4 is obsolete and will be removed in a future release 
warning: [options] To suppress warnings about obsolete options, use -Xlint:-options. 
4 warnings 
/usr/bin/javah -d . -classpath . org.rosuda.JRI.Rengine 
gcc -std=gnu99 -c -o Rengine.o Rengine.c -g -Iinclude -DRIF_HAS_CSTACK -DRIF_HAS_RSIGHAND -DU_STATIC_IMPLEMENTATION -O2 -g -I/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/jre/../include -I/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/jre/../include/linux -fpic -I/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/jre/../include -I/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/jre/../include/linux -I/usr/lib64/microsoft-r/3.3/lib64/R/include -I/usr/lib64/microsoft-r/3.3/lib64/R/include 
gcc -std=gnu99 -c -o jri.o jri.c -g -Iinclude -DRIF_HAS_CSTACK -DRIF_HAS_RSIGHAND -DU_STATIC_IMPLEMENTATION -O2 -g -I/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/jre/../include -I/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/jre/../include/linux -fpic -I/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/jre/../include -I/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/jre/../include/linux -I/usr/lib64/microsoft-r/3.3/lib64/R/include -I/usr/lib64/microsoft-r/3.3/lib64/R/include 
gcc -std=gnu99 -c -o Rcallbacks.o Rcallbacks.c -g -Iinclude -DRIF_HAS_CSTACK -DRIF_HAS_RSIGHAND -DU_STATIC_IMPLEMENTATION -O2 -g -I/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/jre/../include -I/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/jre/../include/linux -fpic -I/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/jre/../include -I/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/jre/../include/linux -I/usr/lib64/microsoft-r/3.3/lib64/R/include -I/usr/lib64/microsoft-r/3.3/lib64/R/include 
gcc -std=gnu99 -c -o Rinit.o Rinit.c -g -Iinclude -DRIF_HAS_CSTACK -DRIF_HAS_RSIGHAND -DU_STATIC_IMPLEMENTATION -O2 -g -I/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/jre/../include -I/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/jre/../include/linux -fpic -I/usr/lib64/microsoft-r/3.3/lib64/R/include -I/usr/lib64/microsoft-r/3.3/lib64/R/include 
gcc -std=gnu99 -c -o globals.o globals.c -g -Iinclude -DRIF_HAS_CSTACK -DRIF_HAS_RSIGHAND -DU_STATIC_IMPLEMENTATION -O2 -g -I/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/jre/../include -I/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/jre/../include/linux -fpic -I/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/jre/../include -I/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/jre/../include/linux 
gcc -std=gnu99 -c -o rjava.o rjava.c -g -Iinclude -DRIF_HAS_CSTACK -DRIF_HAS_RSIGHAND -DU_STATIC_IMPLEMENTATION -O2 -g -I/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/jre/../include -I/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/jre/../include/linux -fpic -I/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/jre/../include -I/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/jre/../include/linux 
rjava.c: In function ‘RJava_request_lock’: 
rjava.c:22:3: warning: ignoring return value of ‘write’, declared with attribute warn_unused_result [-Wunused-result] 
    write(ipcout, buf, sizeof(ptrlong)); 
^
rjava.c: In function ‘RJava_clear_lock’: 
rjava.c:30:3: warning: ignoring return value of ‘write’, declared with attribute warn_unused_result [-Wunused-result] 
    write(ipcout, buf, sizeof(ptrlong)); 
^
rjava.c: In function ‘RJava_request_callback’: 
rjava.c:39:3: warning: ignoring return value of ‘write’, declared with attribute warn_unused_result [-Wunused-result] 
    write(ipcout, buf, sizeof(ptrlong) * 3); 
^
rjava.c: In function ‘RJava_init_ctrl’: 
rjava.c:51:3: warning: ignoring return value of ‘write’, declared with attribute warn_unused_result [-Wunused-result] 
    write(ipcout, buf, sizeof(ptrlong)); 
^
rjava.c:52:3: warning: ignoring return value of ‘read’, declared with attribute warn_unused_result [-Wunused-result] 
    read(resin, buf, sizeof(ptrlong) * 2); 
^
gcc -std=gnu99 -o libjri.so Rengine.o jri.o Rcallbacks.o Rinit.o globals.o rjava.o -shared -L/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/jre/lib/amd64/server -ljvm -Wl,--export-dynamic -fopenmp -L/usr/lib64/microsoft-r/3.3/lib64/R/lib -lR -lpcre -llzma -lbz2 -lz -lrt -ldl -lm -licui18n -licuuc -licudata -lstdc++ -licuuc -licui18n 
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lpcre 
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lbz2 
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status 
Makefile.all:38: recipe for target 'libjri.so' failed 
make[2]: Leaving directory '/tmp/RtmpzZwPWE/R.INSTALL1f1038e0708d/rJava/jri/src' 
make[2]: *** [libjri.so] Error 1 
Makefile.all:21: recipe for target 'src/JRI.jar' failed 
make[1]: Leaving directory '/tmp/RtmpzZwPWE/R.INSTALL1f1038e0708d/rJava/jri' 
make[1]: *** [src/JRI.jar] Error 2 
Makevars:14: recipe for target 'jri' failed 
make: *** [jri] Error 2 
ERROR: compilation failed for package ‘rJava’ 
* removing ‘/home/jeco/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.3/rJava’ 
Warning in install.packages : 
    installation of package ‘rJava’ had non-zero exit status 

Answer 1

libpcre 및 libbz2 용 개발 라이브러리가 필요합니다. 어떤 배포판을 사용하고 있습니까? 그것은 데비안 기반으로 가정하면, 다음과 같은 패키지를 설치하십시오 :

• libbz2-DEV
• libpcre3-DEV 또는 libpcre2-DEV (필요한 버전을 확인하지 않음)

예 :

sudo apt-get install libbz2-dev libpcre3-dev