MinGW가 hello world를 컴파일 할 수 없음

Question

기본 GUI 설치 프로그램을 사용하여 MSYS 및 MinGW를 설치하고 모든 확인란을 선택했습니다. 그런 다음 간단한 hello world 프로그램을 만들고 MSYS 명령 줄에서 컴파일하려고했습니다.

$ gcc test.c 
c:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/4.6.2/../../../../mingw32/bin/ld.exe: 
    cannot find -lshell32 
c:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/4.6.2/../../../../mingw32/bin/ld.exe: 
    cannot find -luser32 
c:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/4.6.2/../../../../mingw32/bin/ld.exe: 
    cannot find -lkernel32 
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status 

을 장황한 플래그를 :이 일어나는 것이다

$ gcc -v test.c 
Using built-in specs. 
COLLECT_GCC=C:\MinGW\bin\gcc.exe 
COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=c:/mingw/bin/../libexec/gcc/mingw32/4.6.2/lto-wrapper.exe 
Target: mingw32 
Configured with: ../gcc-4.6.2/configure --enable-languages=c,c++,ada,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --disable-sjlj-exceptions --with-dwarf2 --enable-shared --enable-libgomp --disable-win32-registry --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-version-specific-runtime-libs --build=mingw32 --prefix=/mingw 
Thread model: win32 
gcc version 4.6.2 (GCC) 
COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS='-v' '-mtune=i386' '-march=i386' 
c:/mingw/bin/../libexec/gcc/mingw32/4.6.2/cc1.exe -quiet -v -iprefix c:\mingw\bin\../lib/gcc/mingw32/4.6.2/ test.c -quiet -dumpbase test.c -mtune=i386 -march=i386 -auxbase test -version -o C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\ccz34YZu.s 
GNU C (GCC) version 4.6.2 (mingw32) 
    compiled by GNU C version 4.6.2, GMP version 5.0.1, MPFR version 2.4.1, MPC version 0.8.1 
GGC heuristics: --param ggc-min-expand=82 --param ggc-min-heapsize=98237 
ignoring nonexistent directory "c:\mingw\bin\../lib/gcc/mingw32/4.6.2/../../../../mingw32/include" 
ignoring duplicate directory "c:/mingw/lib/gcc/../../lib/gcc/mingw32/4.6.2/include" 
ignoring duplicate directory "/mingw/lib/gcc/mingw32/4.6.2/../../../../include" 
ignoring duplicate directory "c:/mingw/lib/gcc/../../include" 
ignoring duplicate directory "c:/mingw/lib/gcc/../../lib/gcc/mingw32/4.6.2/include-fixed" 
ignoring nonexistent directory "c:/mingw/lib/gcc/../../lib/gcc/mingw32/4.6.2/../../../../mingw32/include" 
ignoring duplicate directory "/mingw/include" 
#include "..." search starts here: 
#include <...> search starts here: 
c:\mingw\bin\../lib/gcc/mingw32/4.6.2/include 
c:\mingw\bin\../lib/gcc/mingw32/4.6.2/../../../../include 
c:\mingw\bin\../lib/gcc/mingw32/4.6.2/include-fixed 
End of search list. 
GNU C (GCC) version 4.6.2 (mingw32) 
    compiled by GNU C version 4.6.2, GMP version 5.0.1, MPFR version 2.4.1, MPC version 0.8.1 
GGC heuristics: --param ggc-min-expand=82 --param ggc-min-heapsize=98237 
Compiler executable checksum: c20aed7c018482d7b62efcd5dcab2a9d 
COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS='-v' '-mtune=i386' '-march=i386' 
c:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/4.6.2/../../../../mingw32/bin/as.exe -o C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\ccgcJLdQ.o C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\ccz34YZu.s 
COMPILER_PATH=c:/mingw/bin/../libexec/gcc/mingw32/4.6.2/;c:/mingw/bin/../libexec/gcc/;c:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/4.6.2/../../../../mingw32/bin/ 
LIBRARY_PATH=c:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/4.6.2/;c:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/;c:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/4.6.2/../../../../mingw32/lib/;c:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/4.6.2/../../../;/mingw/lib/ 
COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS='-v' '-mtune=i386' '-march=i386' 
c:/mingw/bin/../libexec/gcc/mingw32/4.6.2/collect2.exe -Bdynamic c:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/4.6.2/../../../crt2.o c:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/4.6.2/crtbegin.o -Lc:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/4.6.2 -Lc:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc -Lc:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/4.6.2/../../../../mingw32/lib -Lc:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/4.6.2/../../.. -L/mingw/lib C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\ccgcJLdQ.o -lmingw32 -lgcc_eh -lgcc -lmoldname -lmingwex -lmsvcrt -ladvapi32 -lshell32 -luser32 -lkernel32 -lmingw32 -lgcc_eh -lgcc -lmoldname -lmingwex -lmsvcrt c:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/4.6.2/crtend.o 
c:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/4.6.2/../../../../mingw32/bin/ld.exe: cannot find -lshell32 
c:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/4.6.2/../../../../mingw32/bin/ld.exe: cannot find -luser32 
c:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/4.6.2/../../../../mingw32/bin/ld.exe: cannot find -lkernel32 
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status 

내가 뭘 잘못 했습니까

? Microsoft 개발 라이브러리가 필요합니까? 그렇다면 어디서 구할 수 있습니까?

Answer 1

mingw 및 MSYS를 설치할 때 모든 환경 변수가 올바르게 설정되었는지 확인하십시오.